What is infectious arthritis?
infectious arthritis, also called septic arthritis, is an infection in the fluid and tissues of the joint. Most often it is a bacterial infection, but it can also be fungal or viral. Symptoms include joint pain, swelling and fever and usually occur within a few days after infection.
Infectious arthritis is often caused by infection elsewhere in the body that spreads with blood to attack the joint. The most commonly affected joints are knees, hips, wrists, elbow, shoulder and fingers. People with weakened joints, such as people with joint injuries or chronic arthritis, are exposed to the greatest risk of infectious arthritis. The condition is diagnosed with joint fluid biopsy and in the case of bacterial infection treated with antibiotics. Bacil gram -negative bacteria usually cause only infectious arthritis in infants and young children, while older children and adults are more prone to gonococci , Streptococci and bacterial spirochet infection. staphylococcus infection can sownmove at any age. Viruses that can cause infectious arthritis include human immunodeficiency virus, parvoviruses and viruses that cause mumps, theft and hepatitis B. Mushrooms and mycobacterium tuberculosis can cause chronic infectious arthritis.
If you notice joint or swelling pain, you should consult your doctor immediately because you may have infectious arthritis. Those with chronic arthritis should consult a doctor if a particular joint suddenly becomes painful and swollen. The joints can be permanently damaged very quickly, sometimes in the way of hours unless infectious arthritis is treated.
If the doctor suspects infectious arthritis, he / she will carry out a biopsy by drawing fluid from the Afvo creating a joint with a syringe as soon as possible and triggering the patient on antibiotics. Antibiotics will first be administered intravenously, followed by an oral antibiotic course. PLaboratory analysis of joint fluid may change depending on the cause of the infection.
If the case of infectious arthritis is bacterial, its antibiotics should begin to clean within 48 hours. Fungal infectious arthritis is treated with antifungal drugs and viral infection is usually cleaned in itself, so there is no need for drugs, except for painkillers. The affected joint may have to be released by a needle, arthroscopy or surgery and physical therapy is sometimes necessary to prevent stiffness and maintaining the function and extent of movement.