What is pneumocystis carinii pneumonia?

pneumocystis carinii pneumonia is an infection in the lungs caused by a fungus. This form of pulmonary pneumonia is an example of an opportunistic infection that occurs only in patients who have threatened immune systems because health patients can fight mushrooms from lung colonization. Treatment includes aggressive administration of drugs and hospital support if the patient is experiencing complications. The survival rate varies, depending on when the condition is caught and how the patient's health is at risk. This organism, along with many others, has lived with people on the skin and in the body successfully for thousands of years and does not want to kill its host. In people with states involving immune systems such as HIV/AIDS, or patients taking immunosuppressive drugs such as cancer or medication transplant transplantation, the sponge can enter the lungs and cause infection.

classic symptoms of pneumonia pneumocystis carinii includeHigh fever, dry cough and shortness of breath. Patients usually lose weight and develop night sweating. The X -ray can reveal the intrusion of the fungus into the lungs and culture can be used to confirm the causal organism. The treatment includes steroids in the short term to prevent inflammation, and a longer course of antifungal or antibiotic drugs that kill mushrooms. People with a history of drug reactions should make sure that their doctors know about them, so a suitable medicine is prescribed.

Some patients with pneumonia pneumocystis pneumonia must be hospitalized during treatment. They may have such difficulty breathing that they require additional oxygen or mechanical ventilation to survive while the treatment will show. Patients may also have other complications such as organ damage or health problems caused by other opportunistic infections such as oral thrush, where yeast colonizes the mouth. Patients with co -morbidity, formal term for "other health problems" have a reduced chance of survival because itIch bodies are already stressed. These patients may require intensive care and the prognosis may be poor.

Although people call it pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, this name is actually incorrect. The causal organism has been renamed pneumocystis Jiroveci and technically, this condition should be called pneumocystis Jiroveci pneumonia. Some people avoid confusion on the name using the shortcut of PCP, which once referred to pneumocystis carinii pneumonia, but it could also cost p neumo c ystitis niroveci neumonia.