What is the lung scarring?
Most people are familiar with scars that are formed on the skin, and may be surprised to learn that scars are also formed on lung tissue. Lung scarring is a condition in which the lung tissue is damaged and forms a scar. Sometimes lung scars are small and do not pose a serious problem. In fact, one can have small or isolated scars of the lungs without knowing it. On the other hand, large scars or scarring that spreads over a large area of lung tissue can cause difficulty breathing, shortness of breath and cough, which can make physical activity more difficult for humans.
There are many conditions that can lead to lung scarring. The most common are pneumonia and cystic fibrosis, which is inherited lung diseases. A person may also develop the scarring of lungs in relation to conditions such as tuberculosis and asbestosis, a disease caused by inhalation of asbestos. In some cases, a person may develop lung scars due to damage that develops in a chronic asthma or cancer session.
coughs, dyspnoea and difficulty breathing are among the most common symptoms of lung scarring, and there are other symptoms that one can develop. For example, an individual with lung scars can develop fever and chills, especially if it has an active infection or may have night sweats. Unexplained weight loss and reduced energy may also be symptoms of lung scar, especially if they are accompanied by other symptoms of lung damage.
lung scarring may be difficult to heal because scars are usually permanent. When scarring is extensive or progressive, doctors can prescribe medicines that help slow tissue damage, improve lung function and help the patient comfortably. For example, anti -inflammatory drugs can be used to reduce inflammation or immune suppressing drugs can be used to slow the scarring, which is related to the function of the immune system.
In some cases, doctors mayRecommend therapy, place, or for medicines that can help slow down the progression of pulmonary scarring or help the patient experience better quality of life. They may include oxygen therapy, which involves providing oxygen treatment or pulmonary rehabilitation, which includes the use of respiratory exercises, nutritional counseling, physical conditioning and sometimes even stress management techniques. Sometimes lifestyle changes, such as smoking, sufficient sleep and exercise, are also helping. In very serious cases, however, medicines and therapy may not work and the patient may need lung transplantation.