What is the microtia?

microtia is a condition in which some type of deformity is present in the outer ear. Sometimes referred to as a small ear, this condition can occur with one ear or affect both ears. However, this deformation of the ear seems to occur, however, only one ear. With Class I, the ear is slightly smaller than usual and is distinguished with a structure that resembles a normal ear, as well as a small but functional ear canal. Grade II microtia has a different appearance with a visible partial ear, but includes a tight outer ear canal that inhibits the hearing function.

When a microtive is present, there is no recognizable outer ear. Instead, there is a small structure that roughly resembles peanuts. There is no outer ear canal and no ear drum at all. It seems that grade III is the most common of all reported cases of microtia. The degree of IV is missing the whole ear, internal and external, missing.

Of the four classes or degrees, the microtive is most commonly reported. Fortunately, it is often possible to use corrective surgery to create the right outer ear. Before any operation takes place, tests are performed to ensure that there is and a functional inner ear. If this is the case, the tissue can be harvested and combined with other materials to cause a trusted outer ear to form an outer ear canal and an ear drum.

Surgery can also be used to repair situations including grades I and II microtia. This includes the reconstruction of the outer ear and also to deal with the presence of auditory astesia, a condition in which the external opening into the ear canal. If it is not possible to repair astrosia surgically, a small listening can be followed on the bones. Reconstruction can be achieved by harvesting of cartilage ribs using plastic implants, installation of ears prosthesis or combination of these three.

While some people feel that there is no need to intervene when jE microtia only influenced only one ear, there is some evidence that children who do not receive treatment will probably have much more difficult time at school. Moreover, the fact that he does not have two normal ears can also create great self -esteem problems for children, and these problems continue in adulthood. Although the decision is not to try to reconstruct the affected ear, the provision of a child of professional counseling can significantly change how it perceives the impact of deformity.