What is a nephritic syndrome?
nephritic syndrome, also called glomerulonephritis, is kidney inflammation. The disorder damages or destroys glomeruli, which is small blood vessels inside the kidneys that filter out excess fluids and waste materials. Nephritic syndrome can lead to kidney failure unless it is treated.
several conditions cause nephritic syndrome. People who have autoimmune disorders such as lupus are more likely to develop this condition. It occurs in children who have recently recovered from bacterial infections such as Streptococcus or Chicken Pox. Some people inherit nephritic syndrome as a genetic abnormality, while many people develop a state for no apparent reason. Other people may complain that they do not feel good or act tired and slowly. Some people experience headaches, loss of appetite, and muscle or tender pain, while others are confused and sleepy. Some people on the condition can also Cough up foam pink mucus. The patient's urine may seem brown or colored rust from dthe beginning of the presence of red blood cells. Some people often urinate, while others urinate only a small amount or not at all. There may also be problems with high blood pressure and vision.
The doctor, who suspects that the nephritic syndrome reviews the patient's medical history, will perform complete physical and various tests. It will look for symptoms such as enlarged liver, excess fluid in tissues and other signs of sudden kidney failure. The doctor will perform blood tests to seek anemia or a high number of white blood cells, while urine analysis can tell him whether there is blood in the urine. It can also put the needle into the kidneys to extraise a small amount of tissue. This process, called biopsy, helps to determine what causes the problem.
The patient's prognosis depends on the condition causing nephritic syndrome. The doctor may prescribe rest in bed or recommend that the patient consume less salt or protein until the needleThe kidneys will not improve. It can also prescribe corticosteroids to treat damaged glomeruli or recommend antibiotics to treat any existing infections.
Many symptoms of nephritic syndrome are so generally that many people do not know that they are seriously ill until they are diagnosed with kidney failure. The kidney failure occurs when the kidneys are no longer able to effectively filter toxins. Patients with serious or long -term kidney disease usually require transplantation or dialysis.