What Is Nicotine Poisoning?

Smoking poisoning refers to various diseases caused by long-term smoking to the human body. It can also be called "nicotine poisoning."

Basic Information

nickname: Nicotine poisoning
Visiting department: Respiratory

Common causes: Smoking
Common symptoms: Spontaneous abortion, premature birth, stillbirth; blood clots; emotional upset; urinary incontinence; impotence infertility, etc.

Causes of smoking poisoning

Tobacco releases more than 40 kinds of harmful substances such as carbon monoxide, nicotine, tar, heavy metals, radioisotopes, etc. When these chemicals enter the lungs and other organs, they first stimulate and corrode the respiratory mucosa and lung tissues, thereby making inhibitory T cells Increased, decreased helper T cells, reduced killer cell activity, decreased immunoglobulin, reduced cell interferon production capacity, cell protein degeneration, inhibited enzyme activity, cell proliferation changes, changes in genetic factors, severely poisoned human organ functions, Strongly carcinogenic.

Clinical manifestations of smoking poisoning

1. Increased cancer incidence

Due to the destruction of human health cells by more than 40 carcinogens in cigarettes, the number of deaths from lung cancer in China has ranked first among malignant tumor deaths, 50% to 70% of oral cancers are caused by smoking, and 30% of kidney and bladder cancers. % To 40% are caused by long-term smoking, and smokers are 2 to 4 times more likely to develop esophageal cancer than nonsmokers.

2. Affect reproduction, endanger fetal growth and development

Women who smoke during pregnancy, due to the effect of nicotine, increase the concentration of carbon monoxide in the mother's body, inhibit the ciliary movement of the fallopian tube, retard ovulation, increase the tension of the fallopian tube, increase vasoconstriction, endothelial damage, inhibit prostaglandin synthesis in the placenta, and make ectopic 3 to 4 times increase in pregnancy, causing fallopian tube and pelvic inflammation, premature aging of the placenta, spontaneous abortion, premature birth, stillbirth increase, neonatal underweight, vision loss, coronary dysplasia, congenital defects and mentally retarded children 4 to 5 times The risk of death is 25% to 65% higher.

3. Anticoagulation disorder

Smokers have 24% lower anticoagulant albumin than normal people. The reduction of this anticoagulant substance is an important risk factor for venous thrombosis. Therefore, smokers are more likely to develop cerebral thrombosis and ischemia than non-smokers Sexual stroke.

4. Insanity

Because of the nicotine stimulation of the brain nerves in cigarettes, the incidence of mental disorders is 3 times higher in smokers than in non-smokers, and 2 times more frequent in normal mood disorders than in ordinary people.

5. Urinary incontinence

Because of long-term smoking, the bladder sphincter is dysfunctional, which leads to coughing loudly and urinary spontaneous overflow when laughing. Smokers are twice as likely to have urinary incontinence than non-smokers.

6. Impotence infertility

Smoking men suffer from nicotine damage, which reduces sperm counts by nearly half and decreases vitality. The incidence of impotence is 23% higher than that of non-smokers, and neonatal deformities are 5 times higher than non-smokers.

7. Abdominal pain, ulcer

Children in smoking families, because of passive inhalation of smoke (50 times more toxic than nitrosamines caused by active smoking), stimulated the vagus nerve and caused intestinal spasm. Therefore, anorexia and abdominal pain after meals appeared. Smokers increase gastric acid secretion at night, weakening the mucosal resistance, causing ulcers or affecting the healing of ulcers, making the drugs ineffective.

8. Increase your heart rate

Because nicotine excites the nervous system, adrenal secretion increases, arteriolar spasm, and heart rate increase, which in turn increases the heart load, changes the body's biochemical metabolism, and forms a vicious cycle. As a result, the incidence of cardiovascular disease in smokers is three times higher than that of nonsmokers. Heart disease is 5 times higher and myocardial infarction 3.6 times higher.

9. Rising hypertension

Long-term smokers due to the effects of nicotine toxins cause vasoconstriction and spasm. Diastolic blood pressure is 20 mmHg higher and systolic blood pressure is 30 mmHg higher than that of non-smokers, especially for beginners and those who quit smoking after smoking. Big. Coronary heart disease is 3 to 4 times higher than non-smokers and 3 times higher due to toxins acting on blood vessel walls causing harmful lipid deposition and atherosclerosis.

10. Shorten life

If you smoke a pack of cigarettes a day for 30 consecutive years, the cumulative nicotine content in the body can reach 109.5 grams. Each cigarette will shorten the life span by 5 minutes and 30 seconds. Long-term smokers will reduce their average life span by 6-8 years. Those who smoke two packs a day can reduce their life span by up to 18 years. One person worldwide dies from smoking poisoning every 13 seconds.

Smoking poisoning test

Urine lead, hemoglobin, pulse, blood pressure, chest radiograph, pulmonary ventilation, lung biopsy, lung examination, chest examination, auscultation of the lungs and pleura.

Smoking poisoning diagnosis

The recent typical symptoms of smoking are: cough, chest tightness, bad breath, poor appetite, stunted adolescent growth, and weight loss in adults. Because the harmful chemicals in cigarettes have a longer half-life in the human body, the main harm is chronic damage.

Smoking Poisoning Treatment

Smoking is harmful to human health, but not beneficial. For their own health and longevity, family happiness, and future generations' optimization and reproduction, the wise person's conditioned reflex (cigarette addiction) to the short-term anesthetic effect of cigarettes-smoking habits, using rational perseverance Withdrawal can be done easily. For those who lack awareness of the dangers of smokers, drugs can be used to assist withdraw.