What is normal blood pressure in pregnancy?
Blood pressure monitoring during pregnancy is important because blood pressure affects both the mother and the fetus. The average normal blood pressure in pregnancy is about 120/80 millimeters of mercury (mm Hg), although many factors can change blood pressure values. While some women may have higher blood pressure without any side effects, dangerously high blood pressure can cause potentially serious complications. Maintaining normal blood pressure in pregnancy can help reduce the risk of complications.
blood pressure reads measures the amount of force that blood develops against the walls of the arteries. A nurse or doctor uses acidic blood pressure or automatic cuff to measure blood force. Reading is considered to be high when the highest number or systolic pressure is greater than 140 mm Hg), or the lower number, diastolic pressure, is greater than 90 mm Hg.Ancy. Some people tend to worry about doctors, leading to what is commonly referred to as the "white coat syndrome". Mere presence of summerKoř or nurses can cause blood pressure to increase. Exercise before performing a blood pressure test can also cause inaccurate reading. Blood pressure taken in one arm may also differ from the pressure taken in the other.
Normal blood pressure in pregnancy is usually lower during the first two trimesters than in the last trimester. Progesterone, a hormone that helps promote pregnancy, releases the blood vessels, allowing blood to flow more freely. Plasma production in the blood doubles and dilutes the total volume. During the third trimester, blood vessel capacity returns to normal and other blood volume causes a slight increase in blood pressure.
abnormally high blood pressure in pregnancy can lead to the called stateclampsia. The condition usually begins after the 20th week of pregnancy and can affect the liver, kidneys and the mother's brain. Preeclampsia is one of the main causes of low birth weight, premature birth and dead afterthe family. The condition is unpredictable, it cannot be prevented and can only be cured by delivery of the child.
In addition to hypertension, other symptoms of preeclampsia protein in the mother's urine, swelling throughout the body, blurred vision and headaches. If the preeclampsia proceeds uncontrolled, this can lead to a life -threatening condition called eclampsia that causes seizures and sometimes can death. Intravenous therapy with magnesium sulfate can help prevent serious complications.
women can help maintain normal blood pressure during pregnancy by exercising, reducing salt intake and avoiding tobacco or alcohol. In many cases, however, preeclampsia cannot be prevented. Regular monitoring of blood pressure and correct prenatal care is essential for Ensuri both women and fetus is a continued health.