What is an orthodontia?

orthodontia, also known as orthodontics, is a specialty in the field of dentistry, which focuses on the settlement of incorrectly aligned teeth and small -slip. Treatment of small -slip or bite problems is usually performed using braces. Another focus of the orthodontia is that the smile of man is more attractive by repairing crooked teeth. This includes repairing large gaps and ensuring that the teeth are properly aligned with the lips. Ortodontia sometimes involves surgery to improve the shape of the jaw.

The focus on orthodontia is to balance the teeth for both functional and cosmetic purposes. After children lose their baby's teeth, their adult teeth grow, but often grow at angles that cause problems with biting and chewing. Circular teeth can also lead to problems with the gap between the teeth, making dental hygiene more difficult. Another condition that the orthodontics tries to repair is when the upper jaw and lower jaw differ in size, resulting in a mannerite or underbite. OrthodonticThe treatment is most effective when it began at the beginning of life, although many adults are also looking for orthodontic care.

Sometimes the mismatch of teeth is so mild that the patient must only wear a removable device called on the teeth. However, equals are the most commonly used orthodontic tools. Over time, by means of constant pressure and regular modifications that are performed by the orthodontist, the braces try to move their teeth to the alignment. The length of time wears depends on the patient and his teeth, but may differ from six months to several years. After removing braces, a holder is usually worn that helps maintain and stabilize the new teeth position.

orthodontia includes several types of braces and the selected type depends on each patient and his needs and preferences. Some braces are metal and Attach with glue to the outside of each tooth while each tooth is botheringMetal braces. There are ceramic braces that correspond to the color of the teeth. Some people prefer braces that attach to the inner surface of each tooth. Rubber strips are often used with braces to exert extra pressure on a particular teeth.

In rare cases, orthodontia may include carrying a head or neck device, which helps straighten and align the teeth and jaws. This gears are worn on the head or neck and attached to the teeth wires. The head and neck transmission is usually worn only at night. Ortodontia sometimes includes surgery to fix jaw problems. In orthodontic surgery, the bone of the jaws is transformed to help repair Malocclusion, Overbite or Underbite.