What is osteotomy?

Osteotomy is an optional surgery performed under general anesthesia in which the bone is cut or part of the bone is removed to repair the poor bone alignment, shortening or extending the bone or for correctional damage due to osteoarthritis. Osteotomy is necessary when the bone heals badly or crooked, or when the deformity is caused by a disease or disorder.

There are several deformities that can be repaired by osteotomy: Hallux Velux, a large tip deformity; Coxa vera, hip deformity; ORING VALGUM, commonly known as "Knock Conees"; And the Varus genus in which the legs are really bowlegated. Osteotomy is commonly performed in patients who have experienced a break that has been cured or has grown slower than the bones around it. Trauma on the growth plate can affect how bone growth and uneven growth results may require osteotomy.

patients suffering from osteoarthritis can find that osteotomy is a good alternativeclasses or knees. This procedure is a possibility when only one side of the joint is affected or worn. With the osteotomy of the knee, the bone is cut to move the weight to the good side of the joint. This stabilizes the knee and reduces the pain when weighing the weight on the worn cartilage. This type of procedure is good for young, active patients who are likely to survive the life of the knee replacement.

As with any surgery, there are risks and disadvantages. Recovery can be long and very painful and requires extensive physical therapy and rehabilitation. The cast or splint will be worn for about four to eight weeks. Risks include incorrectly healed bones, blood clots, joint bleeding, joint tissue inflammation, infection and nerve damage.