What is a periodontal disease?

periodontal disease is a term used to describe one of the two main gingivitis diseases. In human anatomy, the periodontium of the mouth contains gums, slits between gums and teeth, surface roots, connective tissue and bones. The name of the periodontal disease is used for problems caused by increasing bacteria or by changing bacteria that affect the gums.

The patient with gum disease is usually described as gingivitis or periodontitis. Gingivitis is a condition that most people are familiar with and are characterized by red, swollen and tender gums. This is often the cause of chronic bad breath. Periodontitis is a more progressive disease characterized by swollen gums and bleeding, the formation of deep pockets between teeth and gums, and finally the disintegration of connective tissues, leading to the loss of teeth.

periodontal disease is often the result of poor care for oral cavity and hygiene, although not always. In some Cases, weakened immune systems or genetic disorders MohOU results in chronic gum problems. A much more common cause is long -term neglect of teeth and gums. Harmful bacteria accumulate in the mouth, on the surface of the teeth and between the teeth and the gums to form plaque. If the plaque remains on the surface of the teeth and between the teeth and the gums, it becomes a much heavier fabric called Tatar.

In a healthy mouth, plaque accumulations naturally, but is easily controlled by regular brushing and flossing and routine professional tooth cleaning. If the bacteria begin to increase, either because of neglect or health, Tatar will eventually destroy the gums and support structures. Periodontal disease occurs more often in people with diabetes, osteoporosis, herpes and diseases that weaken the immune system. Other risk factors can be prevented and the smoking and lack of vitamin C. Smoking is a short cause of gum disease that can be preceded by the cause of ginghome diseaseand.

In most cases, these diseases are completely treatable in the care of the dentist, so anyone who experiences any signs or symptoms, including swollen gums, bleeding gums or pain or tenderness, should visit the dentist. Good tooth and gum care can usually prevent this condition.