What is psychological profiling?
Psychological profiling is a type of criminal science that is used to investigate the reasons why some criminals commit certain types of crimes. Another reason for the use of psychological profiling in the investigation is the deducts on the behavior of the perpetrator and the possible background of the perpetrator. This type of profiling is carried out in conjunction with other aspects of criminal investigation to move the investigation in the right direction.
The psychological profiling process can be deductive or inductive. The inductive method of psychological profiling is done by drawing the assumptions based on the belief that people who commit certain types of crimes have a background that is somewhat similar. For example, if a serial killer focuses only on a certain class of people, some assumptions about a possible background of a person who is likely to commit such an offense can be made. This assumption could increase if the murderer shows certain properties, such removal nThe victim belongs or leaves something at the crime scene. Such attributes of a crime could enable some deductions to be deducted about the group that the criminal probably belongs to.
Deductive psychological profiling is a more targeted method that includes a more intense study of the perpetrator as a person, including a study of the crime scene to find out any known features that will reveal the motifs of the crime. For example, if a criminal leaves some personal effects at the crime, it can be assumed that the crime could have been somewhat unplanned and that the criminal was in some hurry. Such details cause a huge difference in oblique investigation and in the subsequent proceedings and convictions of the criminal. A well -planned crime testifies to the premeditation of the Alets scene of a crime may indicate a lack of premedication.
When studying the background of perpetrators during psychological profiling, great emphasis is placed on the result of the priorHozí's research in relation to a crime. For example, in some cases, sadistic perpetrators may be powered by abuse they may suffer in the past. Abuse could be psychological, sexual or physical, as in the case of serious beating and torture. Others could show sadistic behavior since their childhood, such as the torture of small animals and exposure to other forms of deviant behavior towards humans.