What is the difference between PTSD and Shell Shock?
Post -traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a disorder that people sometimes suffer when they go through a terrible and intense experience such as war, violent abuse or disaster. It was first discovered on the basis of the reactions of some soldiers to a scary war experience and originally called it a shock. So basically, PTSD and shell shock are the same, although the term shell shock is generally applied only to war situations, while the PTSD is applied to almost any kind of traumatic stress.
There was a gradual development between PTSD concepts and shock from the shell and first the state was simply considered a form of cowardice. During the 18th and earlier and previously, the soldiers who dealt with these types of symptoms were simply made. Generals, who had no real understanding of mental illness or thoughts such as PTSD and shock, thought that executions would serve as a discouraging means to prevent the soldiers from falling to their fear.
1. World War I was the first conflict where withExperts also realized the existence of a mental state that would later be known as PTSD and shock. The number of mental problems increased significantly compared to the previous wars and experts tried to find out what was happening. Initially, psychiatrists thought at that time that the increase was because the soldiers responded to a loud explosion of new species of ammunition and bombs, or perhaps even to the pressure of air from the explosion. That's why they called it a shock. During this war there were still many executions for cowardice and many generals, where quite skeptical to the whole concept of shock.
After the course of time, experts have gained better understanding of post -traumatic stress. As a result, they could try to prevent this from happening in the first place, and the subsequent wars resulted in fewer cases. They also began to understand that state had a tendency to persist for a long time after the end of the war. In fact, some war veterans should have symptoms throughout their lives, although they have learned the most effectively to deal with them with treatment.
eventually the experts realized that post -traumatic stress was not limited to war experiences. They began to understand that almost any kind of extremely traumatic experience could cause people to suffer from the same symptoms, and those people would often respond to the same types of treatment.