What is the Diabetes HBA1C test?
HBA1C Diabetes is a laboratory blood test that shows a long -term blood sugar for an individual for weeks. In conjunction with everyday monitoring of glucose performed at home, the HBA1C test is used to measure how well the level of sugar in the blood is controlled by medication, diet and exercise. This test is also sometimes used to help with the initial diagnosis of diabetes. The Diabetes HBA1C test is alternately referred to as a hemoglobin A1C test, a glycated hemoglobin test or a glychemoglobin test. In uncontrolled diabetes, high levels of blood sugar leads to the formation of glycated hemoglobin. The HBA1C test measures the amount of glycated hemoglobin in the individual's blood to provide long -term assessment of blood sugar. Individuals with high levels of HBA1C are exposed to a higher risk of certain complications of diabetes such as nerve damage, heart disease, stroke, and eye or kidney problems. A process called high -pressure liquid chromatography is used to divideBlood sample on its different components to distinguish the HBA1C molecule from other types of hemoglobin. Finally, glucose levels in the HBA1C molecule are measured. High levels of HBA1C indicate high levels of blood sugar levels in the individual's blood overall.
The normal test result for a person without diabetes would decrease in the range of 4-6 percent and 6.5 percent is generally considered an indicator of diagnostics of diabetes. The result below 7 percent could be suitable for diabetics that actively control the disease. Each diabetic person must communicate with the doctor which level of HBA1C represents a successful management of sugar levels in the blood individual case.
HBA1C diabetes test is not affected by daily blood sugar fluctuations such as those that are monitored by home tests. Rather, it is a long -term measurement of how the disease is successfully governed. It is generally recommended that the HBA1C test is subjected to every 3 to 6 months, independence on the current stability of the individual's diabetes.
Some other health conditions may affect the results of the HBA1C diabetes test. A person with high cholesterol, liver disease, sickle -shaped disease, kidney failure or anemia can get inaccurate results. Other factors affecting the test include severe use of alcohol or using vitamin supplements.