What is the relationship between hypertension and proteinuria?
proteinuria is a term that describes the presence of abnormal levels of protein in the urine. High blood pressure or hypertension is a health condition that increases the risk of stroke, heart attack and other cardiac events. Hypertension and proteinuria are related because proteinuria may be a sign of hypertension.
Healthy urine generally contains only trace amounts of protein, because kidney waste, including protein, from blood when circulating organs. The waste that is filtered by the kidneys is excreted by the urine, but the proteins are too large to go through the organs filter units and do not rule out. However, if the kidneys are damaged, the proteins may pass into the urine. The most common protein found in the urine is albumin, blood protein that helps to regulate body fluid levels.
The kidney damage that leads to proteinuria is most often due to inflammation due to infection, kidney disease, hypertension and diabetes. Most people with mild hypertension and proteinuria have no symptoms forBecause of the symptoms are not easily obvious if there is no somewhat large amount of protein in the urine. As a result, people with hypertension and proteinuria are threatened by kidney damage that cannot be repaired.
When the signs of proteinuria appear, the appearance of urine is the most common; When a large amount of protein is present in the urine, it seems to be foam. Another common feature of proteinuria is the swelling of the legs, hands, abdomen or face. This swelling develops as a result of losing albumin regulating fluid from the blood.
The relationship between hypertension and proteinuria and the effect that has high blood pressure on the kidneys is even more important that the disease is diagnosed early. Someone with known high blood pressure could therefore pass the urine test to determine that urine is present abnormal levels of protein. If proteinuria is detected, the person may undergo additional tests to determine the range of kidney damage.
whenThe person is diagnosed with hypertension and proteinuria, the primary goal of treatment is to control high blood pressure. This will help reduce the risk of further kidney damage and the risk of heart attack and other serious complications. The most common prescribed drugs are inhibitors of the converting angiotensin (ACE) and angiotensin receptor blockers, as these drugs can help protect the kidneys from further damage.