What is urine cytology?

urine cytology is a microscopic examination of cells found in the urine. It is a diagnostic test that can be ordered if the doctor suspects that the patient has cancer growth in the urinary tract or if the patient seems to have inflammation or urine infection. The test is painless for patients and is a very cost -effective tool for diagnosing and monitoring medical treatments. Many laboratories have the ability to handle urine cytological tests and can supply samples if their technicians are unable to explore them.

When people urine, epithelial cells from the inner urinary tract are shed in the urine. There will be relatively few cells in healthy individuals and all should have a normal look. More cells will be present in people with urinary tract diseases and some cells may have abnormalities. By examining cells found in a urine sample, a laboratory technician can identify signs of the disease.

samples for urine cytology are usually collected by applying the patient for a pure catfish sample where PAThe cleaner cleans the genitals, begins to urinate to clean the urea urea of ​​any contaminants and then complete the urination with a sterile container. In some cases, the catheter may be used to collect urine if the sample cannot be collected by other means. It is important to avoid using the first urine urination for urine cytology because it contains cells that have been transmitted overnight in the bladder and these cells can be degraded, leading to false positive.

urine cytology can be asked if the patient has bloody urine or other symptoms of infection or neoplasm such as urination of problems, painful urination, strong urine scent, colored urine and frequent desires to urinate. The physician can also use this diagnostic test as a monitoring for a patient who has been treated for urine condition. If the treatment was successful, the moral results of cytology should be clear and show no abnormal cells in the urine.

The accuracy of this test varies. Laboratory technician can identify cellular changes but I can notThe power to be able to determine what causes changes. If the cells are cancer, further testing will be needed to determine the cancer place and withdraw it. If urine has signs of inflammation or infection, testing can be used to find the root cause to be treated. Positive results of urine cytology are usually verified by further testing before treatment recommendations.

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