What is urolithiasis?
urolithiasis is another term for stones of bladder. These small matter are formed in the bladder and are composed of minerals. Usually urolithiasis is formed due to concentrated urine. When urine is concentrated, minerals are commonly crystallized. Urinary tract infections, insufficient fluid intake or enlarged prostate can contribute to concentrated production of urine and bladder stone. Sometimes urolithiasis does not cause symptoms and are discovered only randomly or during medical procedures for other conditions.
Often the bladder stones pass without treatment. Sometimes, however, they may have to be removed by medical intervention. If the bladder stones are not treated and do not go through themselves, they can contribute to complications such as kidney infection. Although some patients with large stones of bladder do not have to show any symptoms, other patients with small stones may experience unbearable pain.Bolest Lude in the lower abdomen, pain or burning after urination and frequent urination. In additionthat being present hematuria or blood in the urine and dark colored urine. Urine or incontinence leakage and urination problems may also be a symptom. If the infection is present due to stones, fever, chills and nausea can often accompany urolithiasis.
risk factors for urolithiasis may include progressing age, although child urolithiasis is not uncommon. Other factors include male and history of frequent bladder infections. In addition, there may also be patients who require the use of a catheter for excess, a risk to the bladder stones. Foreign objects that traveled to the bladder, such as contraceptive agents or certain stents, can occasionally contribute to the formation of bladder stones, which have been traveled to the bladder. Sometimes crystals - which can progress into stones - can form on the exterior of these objects or equipment.
generally, diagnosis of urolithiasis involves using urine analysis and medical imagingh tests. Cystoscopy, which uses the use of a small camera to explore the bladder, is often recommended that the doctor can explore the urinary tract and determine whether the bladder stones are present. Another frequently used medical test to determine the presence of bladder stones is ultrasound. Ultrasound uses sound waves to create pictures of organs and body structures on the monitor. This procedure is safe because no ionizing radiation is emitted.
urolithiasis treatment often includes recommendations to increase water intake. Drinking elevated fluids can help the stone pass through the urinary system. If the increase in fluid intake is unsuccessful, the doctor may use as a cystoscope to view the urinary path. When viewing the urinary system with a cystoscope, the doctor may break the stones with laser neboultrazvuk.