What is vulvovaginitis?
vulvovaginitis is a general term that can describe many types of inflammation and irritation of external vulva, inner vagina or both. Vaginal infections are very common in women of all age groups and many types of bacteria, mushrooms and viruses can lead to symptoms. A woman who is experiencing unpleasant itching, redness, painful urination or unusual vaginal discharge could immediately visit her gynecology to obtain diagnosis and treatment. Most cases of vulvovaginitis are easily treated with antibiotics and good hygienic practices and symptoms usually relieve less than one week.
The most common cause of vulvovaginitis is bacterial infection due to sexually transmitted diseases, poor hygiene practices or undetected causes. Pretty girls are more likely to experience bacterial infections than older women, because vaginal fluids become more acidic after puberty and are therefore able to kill foreign bacteria. Fungal infections, including infection yeasts, are largeEven common in women who use antibiotics under other conditions. Vulva and vagina may also become inflamed for heat or friction, allergic reaction to soap or perfume, or estrogen deficiency. A woman may notice the disease and cream white or yellow vaginal discharge when the infection deteriorates. Some people experience burning feelings in urination and pain when inserting tampons. In addition, some types of vulvovaginitis are accompanied by abdominal pain, fatigue and fever.
It is important to see a primary care physician or gynecologist at the first signs of inflammation. The physician may perform physical examination, ask questions about symptoms and collect mucus or tissue sample for laboratory analysis. Viewing discharges under the microscope can identify the type and severity of bacterial or fungal infections. If the doctor suspects a sexually transmitted disease or allergy, additional tests may be performed. LThe vulvovaginitis their largely depends on the cause and severity of the problem.
Most bacterial infections that cause vulvovaginitis respond well to oral antibiotics. Yeast infections and other types of fungal problems may need to be treated with a vaginal suppository or topical cream. The patient may have to take estrogen supplements or antihistamines to fight other causes. Regardless of the cause, it is important that a woman with vulvovaginitis maintains proper hygiene and planned regular meetings with her gynecologist to help prevent future infections.