Why is the blood type important?

The question of many people does not know their blood type, but it is very important in medical readiness that could require blood transfusion or organ transplantation. Blood study is a special specialty in medicine known as hematology . There are 29 different blood groups systems, each of which represents specific elements found on the surface of red blood cells. The most common blood groups are ABO and Rhesus. If the individual is transfined with the wrong type of blood, there may be a reaction that seriously threatens the immune system. There are different levels in which disagreement can occur, from smaller to large incompatibility. Small factors can lead to very small problems, but the main incompatibility of blood type during transfusion can be serious.

The blood type is so important during the transfusion that donors giving blood to a blood bank must encounter the requirements certificate. Blood transfusion is carefully monitored, often a hematologist, and the arrangement of blood productsIn the United States it is regulated by food and drug administration. Non -agreement may cause rejection and therefore the transplant will not be carried out without a positive match. Individual placement on the waiting list of transplantation had their blood type thoroughly tested before placement on the list.

know that the blood type is also important for a pregnant woman and her fetus. The female blood type is usually determined during routine blood work at the beginning of her pregnancy. In cases where the type of mother does not correspond to a child that is common, it is possible for the mother to develop antibodies to prevent the red blood blood cells. If antibodies pass through the placenta, they can cause a child to develop a blood disorder or disease. Although most complications of this situation range from mild to medium, serious or even fatal reactions.