What is Enterococcus?
Enterococcus is a genus of bacteria that are usually harmless to humans. In fact, almost all people have benign colonies of bacteria in their digestive tractions. When a person suffers from a strong disease or has a compromised immune system, the colonies can be active and cause confusion on the body. Bacteria can infect urinary tract, skin wounds, kidneys and occasionally muscles of the bloodstream and heart. Most cases of Enterococcus infections can be managed by antibiotics, but some new tribes become drug resistant drugs and much more difficult to treat.
Older people and infants are at the highest risk of Enterococcus complications because their immune systems are not strong enough to fight bacteria. People who have AIDS or other state that worsens the functioning of the immune system are also at increased risk. Otherwise, the health of men and women can rarely get infection if they are in close contact with contagious patients in hospitals. Bacteria can be transporturChoo from one person to another through close contact, sharing beverage and dishes or handling contaminated clothing or waste.
The most common problem associated with Enterococcus is the urinary tract infection. Patients may have painful, frequent urination with abnormal, yellow and fouling discharge from genitalia. Bacteria can also cause digestive tract problems such as diarrhea, stomach cramps, nausea and vomiting. If the skin is infected, it can swell and fill with pus. Less commonly, the type of heart inflammation called endocarditis, which causes symptoms similar to influenza and difficulty breathing.
patients who have symptoms of serious infections Enterococcus are usually quarantine while diagnostic tests are performed. Blood, stool and urine samples are collected and analyzed to check the presence of bacteria. Ultrasound or computer can be usedTomographic scanning signs of inflammation in the heart, liver, lungs and other vital organs.
In the past, enterococcus was easy to treat with common antibiotics such as vankomycin. However, some bacterial strains are so fruitful that they have developed strong resistance to antibiotic treatment in the last few decades. Enterococcus resistant to vancomycin is a challenge for healthcare workers in hospitals, as this may take several days of treatment and mistakes to find an effective antibiotic against a particular strain. Meanwhile, hospital staff and other patients are susceptible to the infection itself. Careful measures in quarantine and new antibiotics help reduce the chances of the outbreak of the hospital and clarify the symptoms of patients in just a week.