What Is Delegation of Control?

Decentralization is an important measure to resolve excessive concentration of power. Excessive concentration of power has both horizontal power concentration at the same level and vertical power concentration between lower and higher levels. In terms of horizontal concentration, the old system was characterized by excessive concentration of power in administrative, economic, cultural organizations, and mass organizations in party committees. Party committee power was concentrated in several secretaries, and secretary power was concentrated in the first secretary; That is, all the power of the lower levels is concentrated in the higher levels, and the power of the whole country is concentrated in the central authorities. Therefore, to solve the problem of excessive concentration of power in the party and state system, it is necessary to decentralize both horizontally and vertically.

Decentralization

Right!

Decentralization is an important measure to resolve excessive concentration of power. Excessive concentration of power has both horizontal power concentration at the same level and vertical power concentration between lower and higher levels. In terms of horizontal concentration, the old system was characterized by excessive concentration of power in administrative, economic, cultural organizations, and mass organizations in party committees. The power of party committees was concentrated in several secretaries, and the power of secretaries was concentrated in the first secretary; That is, all the power of the lower levels is concentrated in the higher levels, and the power of the whole country is concentrated in the central authorities. Therefore, to solve the problem of excessive concentration of power in the party and state system, it is necessary to decentralize both horizontally and vertically.

Chinese name

Decentralization

Pinyin

quán lì xià fàn

From

One of the contents of China's political system reform

in principle

It consists in principle of

Decentralization:

quán lì xià fàn

One of the contents of China's political system reform. To address the disadvantages of excessively concentrated power in the central government and in the leading organs. The general principle of decentralization is that whatever is appropriate for the next task is determined and implemented by the next task. The "below" mentioned here refers to the local in terms of the relationship between the central and local governments; in the relationship between the government and enterprises and institutions, it refers to enterprises and institutions; in the relationship between the party and government and mass organizations, it refers to mass organizations.

It consists in principle of

In France, the decentralization policy has been promoted very effectively, with 95% of administrative staff serving decentralized agencies, accounting for two-thirds of total funding.

It exercises geographically:

The realization of decentralization is guided in France by the principles set forth in the Charte de la déconcentration , such as

In the UK , apart from the British House of Lords in London, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland now have their own parliaments, some of which are elected on a proportional representation basis. Although these secondary governments have some legislative powers, their powers are still not large enough to compete with the British Parliament. The powers of the three local councils also vary. For example, the Scottish Parliament has legislative power, while the Welsh Assembly government can only decide how to use the budget allocated to Wales by the central government. In addition, the existence of these parliaments is not guaranteed by the Constitution, and their specific powers and responsibilities can be increased or reduced by the British Parliament.

As a result, Britain is considered a decentralized unitary state. This is different from federal states. In federal countries, the status of local councils is recognized by the Constitution, and their powers and responsibilities are clearly guaranteed. The central parliament does not have the right to deprive these powers at will.

The British government's current policy is to continue decentralizing power. In the coming years, people in parts of England will hold referendums to decide whether or not to democratically elect local government leaders.