What are pilot foundations?
The foundations of the piles are used by piles - long members of wood, steel or concrete that can be driven into the ground - as a substructure to support structures built on them. These foundations are often used in sea construction for bridges, piers, docks, oil platforms and wind farms. They are also used where poor soils do not support other suggestions of the foundation, and for supportive loads that would be too heavy for other types of traditional construction.
Historically, the members used in the bases of the pile before 1800 wood. Wooden piles are used for the whole recorded history. After 1800 steel piles were developed and concrete was available in the 20th century. Each of these materials has advantages and disadvantages and all are still used in this type of construction.Ile. Weight forces a pile into the ground. This is repeated until the desired depth is achieved. In this way, it is particularly easy to enter into the ground. The powered concrete piles must be specially reinforced to withstand the hammer with weight.
piles can also be drilled and poured into a place to create this kind of foundation. This is often done in areas where the control of the pile does not have to be practical, for example where there is low lights. Drilling also allows the use of the foundations of the pilot in areas where the soil is very dense or hard. The piles are often formed using permanent cubes, which can then be filled with concrete.
Once all members are introduced to a place for a pile, a pile is usually placed above them. This usually takes the form of a large thickness of the concrete into which the peaks of the pile are built. The cap effects to convert the structure above it on the members below, which generally support the structure by absorbing its load, and transmits it to a deep subsurface on which they rest, as well as the soil surrounding the pile.
Sometimes the rays of the class are connected directly to the peaks of the pile. In these bases of a pileThe structure load is transferred by a ray of degree to the piles. This type of foundation is often seen in the construction of the pier.