What Are the Different Types of Green Industrial Design?

Green Design is also called Ecological Design, Design for Environment, and Environmental Conscious Design. Throughout the product's entire life cycle, the product's environmental attributes (removability, recyclability, maintainability, reusability, etc.) are taken into consideration and taken as design goals. While meeting the requirements of the environmental goals, the product should Function, service life, quality and other requirements.

green design

Green Design is an international design trend that emerged in the late 1980s. Green design reflects people's reflection on the environmental and ecological damage caused by modern technology and culture, and also reflects the return of designers' morality and social responsibility.

In the long history of human design, while industrial design has created a modern way of life and living environment for human beings, it has also accelerated the consumption of resources and energy, and caused great damage to the ecological balance of the earth. In particular, the over-commercialization of industrial design has made design an important medium to encourage people's uncontrolled consumption. "Planned abolition of commodities" is an extreme manifestation of this phenomenon. No wonder people call "advertising design" and "industrial design" the culprits of advocating people's consumption, which has attracted a lot of criticism and censure. It is against this background that designers have to rethink

Green design concept

The main contents of green design include: material selection and management of green product design; product disassembly design; product recyclability design.

Material selection and management of green product design

On the one hand, materials containing harmful and non-hazardous components cannot be mixed together; on the other hand, for products that have reached the life cycle, the useful parts must be fully recycled, and the unusable parts must be treated with a certain process to Its impact on the environment is minimized

The recyclability design of the product takes into consideration the recycling possibility of the material, the value of the recycling value, and the processing method of the recycling.

Product disassembly design designers need to make the designed structure easy to dismantle, convenient maintenance, and can be recycled after the product is scrapped.

In addition, there are cost analysis of green products, green product design database and so on.

Green design is a system and system. In other words, it is not a single structure and an isolated artistic phenomenon. The specific characteristics are as follows:

1. Ecological design must use ecological materials, that is, the materials used must not cause any harm to the human body and the environment, and be non-toxic, pollution-free, radioactive, and noise-free, which is beneficial to environmental protection and human health.

2. As far as possible, the production materials should be made of natural materials and a large amount of waste such as waste residue, garbage, and waste liquid.

3. Adopt low-energy-consumption manufacturing technology and non-polluting production technology.

4. In the process of product preparation and production, no formaldehyde, halide solvents, or aromatic hydrocarbons shall be used; the product shall not contain pigments and additives of mercury and its compounds.

5. The design of the product is aimed at improving the ecological environment and improving the quality of life. That is, the product should not only harm human health, but also be beneficial to human health. Temperature, humidity, demagnetization, radiation, antistatic, etc.

6. The product can be recycled or recycled without environmental pollution.

7. Where possible, use waste design materials, such as disassembled wood and hardware, to reduce the pressure on landfills.

8. Avoid the use of facilities and insulation materials that can produce ozone-depleting chemicals.

9. Purchase locally produced design materials to reflect the local concept of design. Avoid using materials that release pollutants.

10. Maximize the use of renewable materials and minimize the use of non-renewable materials.

11. Minimize product packaging. ^[1]

Resources, environment and population are the three major issues facing human society today, especially environmental issues, which are posing serious threats to the survival and development of human society. along with

The requirements of future green designFollow the development of the world and march towards the era of green design

From some perspectives, "green design" cannot be seen as a manifestation of style. Successful "green design" products come from designers' high awareness of environmental issues, and use the experience, knowledge and creativity of designers and related organizations in the design and development process. There are roughly the following design themes and development trends:

1) The use of natural materials in "raw" forms is reflected and used in furniture products, building materials and fabrics.

2) Nostalgic and concise style, carefully integrated into the "high-tech" factors, so that users feel the product is amiable and warm.

3) Practical and energy saving.

4) Emphasize the economics of using materials, abandon useless functions and pure decorative styles, create vivid shapes, and return to classic simplicity.

5) Multi-purpose product design, which can increase the fun design through changes, avoiding the need for replacement due to boredom; it can be upgraded, updated, and extended life by using as few other materials as possible; using "additional intelligence" or Remove the components.

6) Dematerialization of products and services.

7) Combination design and cycle design.

History is constantly advancing, and it is being updated every moment, so the relativity of green design is becoming more and more obvious, and its epochal nature, which in turn causes limitations, there is a need for development if there are limitations. , Adhere to the law, adhere to the rules, can only bury the green design in the yellow sand of history and become a trace; when the design is at any time, people in each period have their own design, and constantly create their own design, transformation With her own design, while inheriting and appreciating the design, she constantly injects new content to make it develop. Even with twists and turns, the meaning of green design is still moving forward, it is a spiral rise. Real green design is not just the design itself. It has risen to a culture and purified into a spirit. It has universal significance for a nation, a society, and all cultural fields and cultural phenomena. It is national and also international. And true green design will never be out of date. It develops with the development of the times, and infects people's lives at all times, and then affects people's lives.

History cannot be stingy. To effectively and correctly handle the various relationships between humans and nature and human beings, the concept of "green design" provides us with a bright future. Go down the "green design" road, for all things in the world, and for ourselves!

To make design truly green, it is not an easy task. In addition to paying attention to the various functions of the product, designers also need to have multiple aspects of product design knowledge.

The European Union has published in its "Official Gazette" the "Waste Electrical and Electronic Equipment Directive" and "The Prohibition of the Use of Certain Hazardous Substances in Electrical and Electronic Equipment". The former directive particularly emphasized the collection responsibility of manufacturers, which will certainly Increase the manufacturer's recycling costs; the latter directive states that new electronic and electrical equipment put on the market from July 1, 2006 will not contain lead, mercury,

In the process of product development, if we do not pay attention to environmental awareness, we do not consider whether the products themselves cause pollution and harm to the environment, and we are blindly concerned about whether their shapes are full of creativity, whether the costs are sufficiently low, etc., from a long-term perspective. Look, it will only bring losses to enterprises, and it will bring irreversible losses and disasters to the natural society on which human beings depend. Green product development should start with the green design of the product. The design concept and method of green design are aimed at saving resources and protecting the environment. It emphasizes protecting natural ecology, making full use of resources, putting people first, and treating the environment. Green design should not be merely an initiative or proposal, it should become the direction of real civilization and future development. Faced with the current global environmental pollution, ecological destruction, waste of resources, greenhouse effect and exhaustion of resources, everyone on earth should feel the crisis of survival.

Today, "green design" is not just a fashionable slogan, but a matter that really affects the vital interests of everyone. This will be inestimable for future generations and the contribution and impact on the entire human society.