How Do I Give First Aid for Asthma?

Asthma is a symptom. When patients feel strenuous breathing, hold their breath, or even breathe faster, and they and the people around them feel the sound of thorax in the chest, the doctor can hear the wheeze of the lungs with a stethoscope, which is asthma.

First aid for asthma

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Asthma is a symptom. When patients feel strenuous breathing, hold their breath, or even breathe faster, and they and the people around them feel the sound of thorax in the chest, the doctor can hear the wheeze of the lungs with a stethoscope, which is asthma.

Asthma is a symptom. When patients feel strenuous breathing, hold their breath, or even breathe faster, and they and the people around them feel the sound of thorax in the chest, the doctor can hear the wheeze of the lungs with a stethoscope, which is asthma. Bronchial asthma is a disease with asthma as the main symptom. It is mainly characterized by expiratory dyspnea accompanied by wheezing. According to different causes, they can be divided into allergic asthma, infectious asthma, exercise asthma, drug asthma and mixed asthma. Most asthma is mixed. Generally mild or moderate asthma, patients can take bronchial spasmolytic agents such as aminophylline, Shuchuanling, especially aerosol inhalation can relieve symptoms as soon as possible. When asthma persists for more than 24 hours and cannot be relieved, it is called asthma persistence and should be treated in time. Before the onset of persistent asthma, the patient often felt chest tightness, cough, and gradually developed shortness of breath and thick fluids that should not be spit out, and then exhaled dyspnea accompanied by wheezing. The patient could not lie on his back, was forced to sit up, supported his shoulders with his hands, wheezed with large mouth, and was extremely painful. In severe cases, the lips are bruised, the complexion is blue, the limbs are cold, the sweat is dripping, and the symptoms of acute respiratory failure.
Treatment method: 1. Inhale oxygen. Use an oxygen bag or a portable oxygen generation bag to continuously supply oxygen at a low flow rate. 2. Adults use amine theophylline 0 25tug, add 25% glucose and dilute 20ml intravenously at a rate of 2ml to 4ml per minute; or use amine theophylline 0.5g and 5% glucose solution 250ml diluted intravenously . 3. Desensitization treatment. Dexamethasone 10 mg to 20 mg is injected intravenously. Or use promethazine 25mg orally. Children are reduced. 4. Massage Tanzhong (the midpoint of the horizontal line between the two nipples), Feishu (under the 3rd lumbar spine process, 1.5 inches laterally), and Shenshu (the 2nd lumbar spine, 1.5 inches laterally) 5. Cupping therapy is available for those who are affected by cold. 6. When sweating a lot, you should add fluid in time. When sputum is unpleasant, you should use phlegm resolving agents, such as bamboo drain water, orange peel water, and so on. 7. Urgent rush to hospital. Bronchodilatory hemoptysis, chronic cough, a large amount of purulent sputum, bronchiectasis should be considered when repeated hemoptysis. A chest X-ray can make a correct diagnosis. A small amount of hemoptysis, after a quiet rest, hemoptysis can stop automatically. A large amount of hemoptysis needs emergency treatment. The treatment methods are as follows: 1. The patient lies on his side and gently coughs up the blood in the bronchi. Rinse your mouth with cold water to keep your mouth clean. 2. Use 5 units of posterior pituitary, add 40% 25% glucose solution, and inject slowly after dilution. Or use 10 units of posterior pituitary and add 5% glucose to 5ml. Note: This should be done by medical personnel. 3. When there is a tendency to suffocate, you should use the high position of the headache foot and pat your back gently to eliminate the blood clot. If necessary, use an endotracheal tube or tracheostomy. 4 Oral hemostatic agents such as Yunnan Baiyao, Sanqi powder and Baiyou powder. 5. When blood loss is high, blood transfusion should be considered. 6 People with infection should consider using antibiotics. 7. According to the actual situation of the patient, please ask a doctor of Chinese medicine to apply Chinese medicine.