What Are the Different Treatments for Sphenoid Sinusitis?

The air-containing cavity of the facial skull around the nasal cavity; there are 4 pairs on the left and right sides: the frontal sinus, maxillary sinus, ethmoid sinus, and sphenoid sinus. Due to its anatomical characteristics, each sinus can develop independently, and polysphenoid sinusitis can also form. The disease is generally divided into acute and chronic categories, and its causes are many and complex. Acute sphenoid sinusitis is usually caused by acute rhinitis; chronic sphenoid sinusitis is often caused by incomplete sphincteritis or repeated attacks. At present, it is believed that the cause of sphenoid sinusitis is mainly due to the sinus ostium obstruction caused by various reasons. The sphenoid sinus is an important cause of sphenoid sinus opening obstruction, and the sphenoid sinus inflammation is stimulated in turn. The growth of nasal polyps. In addition, sewage enters the sphenoid sinus during swimming, infection and spread of adjacent organs, nasal tumors hinder sphenoid sinus drainage, and trauma can cause sphenoid sinusitis.

The air-containing cavity of the facial skull around the nasal cavity; there are 4 pairs on the left and right sides: the frontal sinus, maxillary sinus, ethmoid sinus, and sphenoid sinus. Due to its anatomical characteristics, each sinus can develop independently, and polysphenoid sinusitis can also form. The disease is generally divided into acute and chronic categories, and its causes are many and complex. Acute sphenoid sinusitis is usually caused by acute rhinitis; chronic sphenoid sinusitis is often caused by incomplete sphincteritis or repeated attacks. At present, it is believed that the cause of sphenoid sinusitis is mainly due to the sinus ostium obstruction caused by various reasons. The sphenoid sinus is an important cause of sphenoid sinus opening obstruction, and the sphenoid sinus inflammation stimulation in turn promote The growth of nasal polyps. In addition, sewage enters the sphenoid sinus during swimming, infection and spread of adjacent organs, nasal tumors hinder sphenoid sinus drainage, and trauma can cause sphenoid sinusitis.

Western Medicine Name: Sinusitis
English name: sphenoiditis
Affiliated Department: Faculty-

Disease site: Sphenoid sinus
The main symptoms: Stuffy nose, runny nose, headache
Main cause: Acute rhinitis

Causes of sphenoid sinusitis

The sphenoid sinus is located in the ten sphenoid bones, and is located at the top of the nasal cavity. Right in the middle of the skull. Sphenoid sinus one on each side. Since the evergreens are biased, the two sides are not the same size. Sometimes one side is not developed and absent, and the sphenoid sinus is deep and high. The sinus is not large, so the chance of sphenoid sinusitis caused by jumping is less. The sphenoid bone is part of the skull base. The upper, posterior and lateral walls of the sphenoid sinus are in direct contact with important tissues of the brain, and severe sphenoid sinusitis often affects them. Sphenoid sinus disease rarely occurs alone, and symptoms are not obvious. Often the same time as the ethmoid sinus in the back group, so it is very easy to ignore clinically and missed diagnosis.

Sinusitis Pathogenesis

Due to the deep position of the sphenoid sinus, there was insufficient lighting for rhinoscopy in the past, and the opening was not visible, and the symptoms of sphenoid sinusitis were not clear, so the incidence of sphenoid sinusitis was considered to be the lowest. In recent years, due to the advent of cold light source nasal endoscopes, various angles of view can be used to improve the illumination and visibility of the various parts of the nose, which overcomes the limitation of the field of vision, and the incidence of sphenoid sinusitis has also increased significantly.

Clinical manifestations of sphenoid sinusitis

Sphenoid sinus -prone groups

Illness patients (with nasal diseases themselves), swim enthusiasts, specific occupations (traffic police, teachers, etc.), others.

Sinusitis disease symptoms

The most important symptoms of sphenoid sinusitis are blunt pain at the top of the head or occipital region, or reflexes to the forehead, temporal, or even ear mastoid process. There are not many nasal discharges because they all flow from the posterior nostril, and patients often feel nasal discharge. And coughing constantly. Sphenoid sinusitis often causes pain after limited balls, as well as insomnia, forgetfulness, mental fatigue, and dizziness. The sphenoid sinus is adjacent to the olfactory region, making the sense of smell diminish. Sphenoid sinusitis is mostly in the back of the nose. Because it is often accompanied by ethmoid sinusitis, the difference is difficult. Only x-rays can confirm the diagnosis, and the size and shape of the sphenoid sinus can be seen. The acute phase is mainly anti-inflammatory; chronic cases can be partly removed for turbinate to improve drainage, if not improved. Sphenoid sinus irrigation or sphenoid sinus enlargement can be performed.

Sinusitis Disease Harm

Hazard 1: Lead to memory loss, inability to concentrate thoughts, affect children's learning, lead to decline in academic performance, and affect the work of adults.

Hazard 2: Smell disorder. Patients with sinusitis may have a reduced sense of smell, and severe cases may also have a lack of smell.

Hazard 3: Headache and local pain: Headache is also a common symptom of sinusitis. Its cause is due to the thickening of the mucous membrane in the sinuses and the retention of nerves to compress the nerves. The pain caused by sinusitis is not limited to the diseased sinus, but often reflects to other parts of the head.

Prevention of sphenoid sinusitis

1. Strengthen physical exercise to improve physical fitness and prevent colds.

2. Acute rhinitis and toothache should be actively treated.

3. Timely and thorough treatment of acute inflammation of the nasal cavity and correction of nasal deformities, treatment of chronic rhinitis.

Sinusitis Complications

Because the mucosa in the sinuses is connected to the nasal mucosa, each sinus has a sinus opening that communicates with the nasal cavity, which is warm and humid, suitable for mold growth. When the body's immune system is suppressed and its function is reduced, molds can easily invade and grow quickly, taking the form of fungal sinusitis.