What are the different types of cardiac surgery for adults?

There are different types of adult cardiac surgery. The most common type of surgery is grafting coronary artery (CABG). Cardiac surgeons can also replace any heart valves with surgery. The maze is used for cardiac arrhythmias and cardiac surgeons are also responsible for repairing aneurysms into aorta, the main vessel that comes from the heart. Finally, the heart transplant is the final type of adult cardiac surgery. Coronary arteries are blood vessels that supply blood to the heart and, if narrowed or blocked, there will be a heart attack. To restore blood flow, the heart surgeon takes the blood vessel from the foot or arm and uses it to circumvent the blockage in the artery. This is called graft and helps to reverse some damage by heart attack.

Another type of cardiac surgery for adults is to replace heart valve. There are four valves in the heart that regulate blood flow: aortat, pulmonic, mitral and tricuspid. Any of them can be replaced but two most oftenMitral and aortic valves are replaced. This operation is often necessary because the blood flow and the pressure in the heart that are regulated by the valves are not sufficient to allow the correct heart function. These valves can be replaced by a synthetic material valve or pig valves.

Heart arrhythmia, such as atrial fibrillation, can be treated with adult cardiac surgery as a maze. The heart of the arrhythmia is when the heart beats abnormally or irregularly. The atrial fibrillation is when the upper ventricles of the heart, the hall, tremble irregularly. This is due to the irregular electric road inside the heart of the heart chamber itself. The procedure of the surgical "interconnection" of the atrie, which represents a new way and re -create a regular heart rhythm.

adult cardiac surgery also applies to aorta and any aneurysms that could occur along it. Aorta is the main blood vessel that comes from the heart and leads the length of the body to the pelvis. Aneurysm is a ballooning of a container or sometimes heartburial itselfmuscle that can burst and bleed if it is not surgically treated. The heart surgeon can repair the aortic aneurysm anywhere where it occurs along the container.

heart transplant surgery is another type of adult cardiac surgery and are usually reserved for patients who are in heart failure. A heart surgeon can insert a chamber auxiliary device while the patient is waiting for a donor. It is an implant that helps the left chamber in its work to draw blood into the body. As the heart fails, it is unable to pump blood into the body or lungs. The only choice is to replace it with a new Heart, and this is a surgery that usually requires a specialized surgeon to perform.