What are different types of anti-psychotic drugs?
Doctors use various anti-psychotic drugs in the treatment of psychotic disorders and other mental diseases. There are two groups of the most common anti-psychotics: typical and atypical. These drugs could come in a pill, liquid or injection form. Antipsychotic drugs are sometimes combined with other drugs to better treat mental disease. Like other drugs, antipsychotic drugs may represent mild, medium and severe side effects, all of which should be discussed with a doctor. Drugs in this group include Thioxanthenes, Penothiazins and Butyrophens. These drugs have been for over 50 years, sometimes used to treat disorders such as schizophrenia. If typical antipsychotic drugs are used for a long time, they can cause a condition called tardive dyskinesia in a small percentage of patients. Some second generations or atypical anti-psychotics are olanzapine, risperidone and paliperidone. One medicine in this group, clozapine, can cause a condition called agranulocytosis, so it's not the best volBA for all patients.
Despite the common two main groups of anti-psychotic drugs, an emerging third group appears, often referred to as the third-generation anti-psychotics. Aripiprazole, which is also considered atypical anti-psychotic and can be used to treat symptoms of schizophrenia, bipolar disorders and depression, is often called a prototype of the third generation anti-psychotics. It is assumed that aripiprazole reduces some metabolic sneakers are present other species of atypical antipsychotic drugs.
Perhaps the most common forms of anti-psychotic drugs are pills. Patients can take these pills orally with water and sometimes doctors recommend taking food pills. Antipsychotic drugs are sometimes in the form of liquid that patients can drink. Some anti-psychotics are designed to be injected. The patient can see his doctor once or twice a month for injections.
The side effects of anti-psychotic drugs may vary depending on the patient, illness and precise drug. Common side effects include dizziness, drowsiness, rapid heart rhythm and blurred vision. Some patients may experience sensitivity to the sun or skin rashes and some women may notice changes in their menstrual cycles. Headaches, dry mouth, nausea, constipation and changes in sexual behavior are sometimes present with anti-psychotics. Usually, such side effects are mild and after th disappears the patient took the medicine for a certain period of time.
It is not uncommon for doctors to prescribe other drugs with anti-psychotics. These other drugs are often aimed at treating other symptoms or to increase the effectiveness of the anti-psychotic drugs that the patient is already taking. Any other medicines should be prescribed or approved by a patient's physician and the patient should announce a doctor whenever he notices any adverse effects or serious side effects.