What are the different types of treatment of botulism?

Botulism is a serious disease caused by nerve toxin issued by Clostridium botulinum , known as botulinum toxin. If this disease is not treated, it can often cause paralysis and death. Treatment of botulism usually involves administration of antitoxin and in the case of botulism transmitted by food by emptying the digestive tract content. In some cases, the removal of infected tissue may also be necessary. Hospitalization is often required during the treatment of botulism.

After the first symptoms of botulism appear in adults, antitoxin should usually be administered as soon as possible. Antitoxin helps neutralize toxin in the bloodstream, which is harmless. This antitoxin does not affect the disease, but usually slows its progress.

Botulism wound, which is much less common, occurs when bacteria infect the patient's open wound. Treatment of this type of botulism often involves injection of the infected area of ​​antitoxin. In some cases, surgical removal of infected tissue may be necessary.

doctors do not regulate regular antitoxin, infants who are infected with botulism. The standard treatment of baby botulism is generally botulism of immune globulin or babybig. Filed intravenously, Babybig contains human antibodies collected from immunized adults. Like adult antitoxine, it neutralizes toxin in the bloodstream. In order to avoid botulism in infants, experts strongly recommend parents to feed their children honey because they can contain traces of these bacteria.

Treatment of botulism after food poisoning usually involves eliminating the digestive tract content. This act gets rid of most toxin in this part of the body. Medicines for vomiting the patient or having a bowel movement are common methods to achieve this. Some doctors can even serve an enema.

intravenous (IV), drip is often necessary during the treatment of botulism, especially during the treatment of food botulism.During my stay in the hospital, IV will help replenish fluids that have been lost during digestive problems such as vomiting and diarrhea. Some patients who cannot eat may need to have a pipe inserted.

during a hospital stay, the patient may also need help with breathing. Because botulism is a paralytic disease, there is a possibility that muscles that help breathe can be paralyzed. In this case, the patient may need to be connected to the fan or respiratory machine. These machines force air into the patient's lung through the tube inserted through the nose or mouth.