What are the different types of heart disease treatment?
Coronary heart disease, also known as coronary arteries, is a life-threatening heart disease caused by atherosclerosis-the constitution resulting from plaque formation in coronary arteries that supply blood to the heart. Persons who experience symptoms of coronary heart diseases such as chest pain, shortness of breath, fast or irregular heart rhythm or heart attack should immediately see a doctor for diagnosis and possible treatment of heart disease. Different types of treatment of coronary heart disease include lifestyle change, disease control medicines and various types of surgery.
The first defense line against coronary heart disease is a lifestyle change. Cardiologists advise persons with coronary heart diseases to practice regularly, avoid stressful activities, stay away from cigarettes and have a healthy diet. A healthy lifestyle reduces the risk of chest pain and even a fatal heart attack.
Persons with multiple advansymptomy ced korOnar heart diseases are administered to medicines that may include aspirin or clopidgrel to prevent blood clots, beta-blockers to maintain the right level of blood pressure or inhibitors converting angiotensin (ACE) to prevent subsequent infarction. Statin is also given to reduce cholesterol levels, thus preventing further plaque accumulation in the arteries. Persons with coronary heart disease are also administered nitroglycerin for pain or morphine for extreme pain.
More aggressive types of treatment of coronary heart disease are angioplasty or percutaneous translational coronary angioplasty, atherectomy and coronary chassis (CABG). These heart disease treatments are resorted to when the block in artery is so severe that drugs can no longer be addressed.
Angioplasty is a non -invasive type of coronary heart disease treatment normallym heart to open the blocked artery and improve blood flow to the heart. A catheter with a balloon on the tip is inserted into a vein into a weakness or foot that leads to the affected artery. The balloon is inflated when it reaches a blocked area to level the plaque and expand the artery. Then a tube called stent is inserted to strengthen the extended artery area and prevent further collapse.
When the plaque hardens or calculates and can no longer be compressed by the balloon or when the artery is completely blocked, atherectomy can be performed. Small rotating blades are attached to the balloon or to the rotating tip of the catheter to remove the plaque. The laser can be used as an alternative to remove plaque.
Cardiologists do CABG when many coronary arteries are blocked. CABG is an open heart surgery in which healthy arteries are taken from the chest or vein from the legs and grafted to the affected arteruia to create an alternative route to flow freely into the heart. One end of a healthy artery or vein is attached to a chicSti artery before blocking and the other end is associated with a part of the artery after blocking.
All types of the above -described treatment of coronary heart diseases can only improve the condition of a person with coronary heart disease. They cannot completely and permanently cure coronary heart disease. People with coronary heart disease must therefore maintain a healthy lifestyle and regularly take their medicine to avoid further complications.