What are different types of hyperpigmentation treatment?

hyperpigmentation is a dermatological disorder in which seemingly random areas of the nails or the skin of an individual darker than its overall skin color. There are several different causes of hyperpigmentation, including sun damage, skin injuries and diseases such as molasma, celiac disease and Addison's disease. Hyperpigmentation treatment, such as medicines, local solutions and herbal preparations, can help relieve the colored areas.

All hyperpigmentation is due to excessive production of melanin cells in the skin. Melanin is a pigment that gives the skin its color, and when melanin is overproduced by cells, it seems to be darker than those around them. Exposure of sunlight can cause this effect, as well as many types of diseases. One of the most common is melasma, which causes the formation of light brown or burnt spots on the skin. This is a common case in pregnant women.

hyperpigmentation treatment of mild skin disorders, such as melasma is quite simple. For many women after pregnancy disappears tMaver spots and no treatment is required. If not, the patches often respond to the treatment of hydrochinone creams on prescriptions. Women with melasm will also benefit from reducing their sunlight and using a high SPF sunscreen whenever they are out.

This type of hyperpigmentation treatment can also be useful for the treatment of age spots, darker spots caused by acne and piham. In all these cases, hydroquinone can be used to help relieve darker skin spots. It is also important to avoid the sun, as even a small amount of exposure can cause sufficient melanin production to create more stains of darker skin.

There are several other drugs for over -the -counter and prescriptions that can be used as hyperpigmentation treatment. These include alpha-hydroxy acid, salicylic acid and retinoids. Most of these products, including hydroquinone, are slowly acting and must be applied for several weeksor months before hyperpigmented skin spots begin to relieve. The use of these local drugs should be terminated immediately if the skin mentions and becomes painful or itching.

While most forms of hyperpigmentation therapy include the application of topical drugs, the form of dermabraze can also be used as treatment. This is called cryosurgia and includes the application of a small amount of liquid nitrogen on a heavily pigmented area of ​​the skin. This treatment works because the cells producing melanin are more sensitive to cold. When liquid nitrogen is properly applied, the pigmentation of the skin can be successfully and permanently reduced. In some cases, however, the application of liquid nitrogen may have the opposite effect and in fact darkens the areas of hyperpigmentation.