What are the advantages and disadvantages of surgery for endometriosis?

The decision to undergo an endometriosis operation is difficult. Surgery may eliminate symptoms of endometriosis, but it can also lead to other pain, constipation, a sense of urinary urinary and infertility. It is also possible that one surgery will not correct the problem and further operations will be required to find relief.

It is estimated that up to five million women suffer from endometriosis only in the United States. Endometriosis occurs when the uterine tissue develops outside the uterus and connects to other internal organs. The uterine tissue bleeds during the woman's menstrual cycle, but this blood does not have a way to leave the body. It remains inside, leading to adhesion on fallopian tubes, intestines, intestines and other organs. Symptoms of endometriosis include painful periods, pain during or after sex, pelvic pain, impact and fertility problems.

There are several different types of surgery for endometriosis. Laparoscopy of heminimally invasive surgery. The doctor makes a small cut under the naval and inserts light and scalpel nebo laser. It then removes adhesions that are responsible for endometrial pain. In laparotomy, the doctor makes a cut in the abdomen, making it more invasive surgery. This surgery provides a better approach than a laparoscopic procedure, which makes it easier to see and remove adhesion, although a large cut increases the likelihood of scar development after the procedure, which can lead to new adhesion.

hysterectomy is another surgery for endometriosis. The main disadvantage of hysterectomy such as surgery for endometriosis is that it eliminates the chance that a woman is carrying a child. Some doctors remove the uterus only in patients with endometriosis, but they show better results as to whether the cervical and ovaries are also removed. Leaving the ovaries increase the risk of the patient after surgery still suffer from pain, as the ovaries continue to produce estrogen. Leaving the cervix increases the risk of bleeding the patient.

two operationsthat do not cure endometriosis, but eliminate discomfort associated with the condition, are pressecral nenectomy and laparoscopic uterine ablation. In Presacral Neuctoms, or PSN, Surgery, the doctor interferes with a presacral nerve, a nerve that transmits a feeling to the pelvic floor and uterus. Although patients are effective in relieving pain, they may experience urgency or constipation in the urine as an unpleasant side effect. There are no sexual side effects. During laparoscopic ablation of uterosacral nerve or luna, a doctor performs laparoscopic surgery to interrupt the nerves that provide a sense of cervix and the lower pelvic area.