What are the different types of larynx surgery?
Larynx or voice box plays an extremely important role in our ability to breathe, swallow and talk. People with larynx disorders, including cancer, laryngitis, polyps of vocal cords and other disorders, may need larynx surgery. Depending on the disorder treated, the larynx surgery may range from phonosurgy to partial or full laryngectomy.
phonosurgers is a procedure that is performed to maintain or improve the patient's voice. The most common types of phonosurgia are fonomicrosurgers and laryngeal framework surgery. These procedures usually correct the abnormalities of voice fold to improve the vibration of the patient's vocal cords who do not respond well to vocal therapy. The size and location of the tumor will determine the aggressiveness of the larynx surgery that the person should undergo. Radiotherapy is usually the first recommendation of the treatyer if cancer is diagnosed in an early stage and has not affected voice cords. First, photosensitizing drugs are injected into the patient's bloodstream so that cancer cellsThey are sensitive to light. Small optical tube with laser optical fiber at the end is then laid in the patient's neck to focus on cancer cells. Laser surgery is performed under general anesthesia and has a short recovery period.
endoscopic tumor resection will be performed if the patient cancer is still in the early stages. A tube with a small camera, light and either surgical tools or laser passes the neck of a person. The camera view is displayed on the screen, so the surgical physician will be able to cut off any tissue that contains cancer cells.
Partial laryngectomy removes part of the box, usually one vocal cord. The surgeon passes through the patient's neck to remove cancer, and puts a stoma into a hole produced in the throat. The stoma is only necessary during the recovery period. Once the stoma is removed, the hole will heal and close.
Total laryngectomy is the most aggressiveM type of larynx surgery. The entire patient's voice box will be removed and a permanent stoma will be inserted because part of the neck has been removed, which once attached the mouth to the lungs. Rehabilitation of a voice therapist can help patients who have had overall laryngectomy, learn other methods of creating sound for speech.