What are the different types of leptospirosis treatment?
leptospirosis is caused by bacteria, so primary treatment of leptospirosis involves the course of oral antibiotics. Patients suffering from a serious form of illness may also require antibiotic injections. Complications could lead to the patient to undergo kidney dialysis or require medical attention, such as supporting mechanical breathing. The dangerous form of the disease is also known in some countries as Weil's disease. Slight cases of leptospirosis resemble flu -like disease and people who are infected with symptoms such as fever, muscle pain and eye infections. Severe leptospirosis begins with similar symptoms, but may deteriorate to a point where the body organs are damaged and the kidneys may stop working.
People who have a slight case of illness could be prescribed the course of antibiotics to be completed by mouth for about a week. Doxycycline is commonly prescribed leptospirosis treatmen. Possible side effects of this drug include headache or rhinitis, as well as diarrhea or grassof it.
Another possible antibiotic is erythromycin, which could cause gastrointestinal side effects such as vomiting or diarrhea. Penicillin, ampicillin or ceftriaxone are also options. The whole course of antibiotics should be completed, although the patient feels better during the antibiotic regime. This ensures that all bacteria present are killed because low bacteria concentrations can grow again and cause other diseases. Pain and pain caused by disease can be alleviated by the use of over -the -counter painkillers.
If the disease is serious, the affected person requires hospitalization. Hospital employees generally administer antibiotics to the patient, but rather by injections than as tablets. If the patient has damage to the organ infection, the hospital staff can place it on the fan to help with breathing. If the kidneys turn off, a dialysis may be necessary that includes removalWaste products from blood and mimics the function of healthy kidneys. Intravenous fluids containing the necessary nutrients can also be administered to the patient in the treatment of leptospirosis.
prophylactic treatment for leptospirosis with amoxicillin or doxycycline can help prevent infection of people traveling abroad in tropical areas that have a high risk of infection. The risk may also be reduced by preventing stagnant water and not exposing cuts or saliva of the eyes, nose and mouth water or soil that could be contaminated. It is also useful to avoid animals and animal urine and feces.