What Are the Different Types of Paranoia Treatment?
Paranoid, also known as paranoid, is an outstanding belief that can be a manifestation of delusion, overvaluation, or overconfidence.
Paranoid
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- Paranoid, also known as paranoid, is an outstanding belief that can be a manifestation of delusion, overvaluation, or overconfidence.
- The content can be victimization, love, jealousy or exaggeration. The cause of the disease can be organic mental disorder, poisoning, schizophrenia and other psychotic disorders, emotional stress reactions, personality disorders, etc., but also for independent symptoms and manifestations. According to CCMD-II-R, paranoid and paranoid have been combined into one diagnosis, paranoid psychosis.
- It usually starts after the age of 30. The pre-ill personality characteristics and pathogenesis are similar to those of paranoids. Personalities and environmental factors with susceptible qualities interact with trauma, and gradually form a more systematic delusion. Delusions are more common, followed by love delusions and exaggerated delusions; no hallucinations; personality is relatively intact; the disease is different from paranoia in that delusions are not as strong and systematic as paranoia and have a shorter course
- (1) Frequently occurs in middle age, with an average age of onset of 40 to 50 years, and there is no significant difference in the prevalence of men and women.
- (2) There are often personality defects before illness, such as paranoid personality or anxiety avoidance personality.
- (3) Paranoid personality ratio is higher among blood relatives.
- (4) Delusion is the most prominent mental symptom of this disease.
- (5) The content of delusion is not ridiculous and bizarre, it is something that may happen in real life. Some patients may require detailed investigations before they can be considered delusional. Common are delusions of victimization, delusions of love, delusions of jealousy, delusions of exaggeration and delusions of illness.
- (6) Delusions are characterized by a complete set of delusions, or systematic delusions.
- (7) The delusion lasts for at least several months, and the elders can reach several years, even for life.
- (8) Except for behaviors and attitudes directly related to delusions or delusional systems, emotions, speech, and behavior are normal.
- (9) It has a chronic course, and some patients relapse after remission.
- (10) Even if the disease course is long, there is no obvious decline in its social adaptation function.
- Systematic delusions are fixed in the main symptoms; delusional content is related to real life and has a certain degree of reality. It is difficult to argue right and wrong. It mainly manifests as victimization, jealousy, exaggeration of doubt, and love. Criterion of severity: delusion significantly impairs the social functioning of the patient. Course standard: at least 6 months.
- 1. Early detection and early treatment.
- 2. The main treatment is antipsychotics.
- 3. Psychological explanation and supportive treatment will be given during the recovery period to change pathological cognition.
- 4. Improve the resilience of society.
- 1. Single medication in principle.
- 2. The medication usually starts from a small dose, and slowly increases the dosage, and it is added to the treatment volume within 2 weeks.
- 3. Use long-acting preparations for drug refusal and Tibetan medicine attempts.
- 4. Use the lowest dose possible to maintain the best results and avoid overdose.
- 5. Patients with depression, drug-induced extrapyramidal reactions, and refractory cases may consider combined medication.
- 6. Blood clots must be regularly reviewed when applying clozapine.
- 7. After the symptoms are controlled, apply a small dose for 2-3 years.