What Are the Different Types of Rehabilitation Programs?

Psychological rehabilitation is an important part of rehabilitation medicine. Physical rehabilitation consists in restoring the functions of different organs in the body, such as restoring the blind, hearing restoration in the deaf, and walking function in the paralyzed; and mental rehabilitation is through biological, social and psychological methods to The restoration of social impairment caused by disability is called mental rehabilitation.

Mental rehabilitation

Psychological rehabilitation is an important part of rehabilitation medicine. Physical rehabilitation consists in restoring the functions of different organs in the body, such as restoring the blind, hearing restoration in the deaf, and walking function in the paralyzed; and mental rehabilitation is through biological, social and psychological methods to The restoration of social impairment caused by disability is called mental rehabilitation.

Chinese name

Mental rehabilitation

Object

Schizophrenia

Method

Biological, social, psychological

Treatment

Make a rehabilitation assessment

Carrying out mental rehabilitation for patients with schizophrenia is a difficult "project". It includes various aspects, and the specific methods are:

1) Make a rehabilitation assessment: First, make a rehabilitation diagnosis of the patient's functional impairment. Special attention should be paid to the rehabilitation assessment not to diagnose what kind of mental illness the patient has, but to assess the existing functional impairment of the patient. For example, if a patient is a housewife, but cannot cook after getting sick, her rehabilitation assessment is "not cooking", a patient with chronic schizophrenia "will not make up his bed", and a patient "will not "See a doctor at the hospital", "No phone call to family members" and more.

2) Establish rehabilitation goals: Determine realistic rehabilitation goals for patients based on the condition and the actual social functional impairment of the patient, rehabilitation diagnosis, and the role of the family and society on the patient. For example, if a female schizophrenia is a housewife before her illness, she can better manage housework, take care of her children, and cook for her husband who goes to work on time. After the illness, these family role functions are impaired (wife and mother roles cannot be completed). Her husband asked: "As long as I can take care of the child at home or send the child to a nursery, I just need to cook for me after work." According to the rehabilitation assessment and family requirements, the patient's rehabilitation goal is to take care of the child and sit for the husband.

3) Develop a comprehensive rehabilitation plan: According to the rehabilitation assessment and rehabilitation goals, specify a thorough rehabilitation plan. For example, the rehabilitation teacher tells how to take care of the child and use simulated dolls to simulate; teach patients how to use money, how to go shopping on the street, Grocery shopping; how to wash, stir-fry, cook, etc. The implementation of the rehabilitation plan is best carried out in an environment where family, society, etc. are required to achieve the rehabilitation goal. If it is to be implemented under inpatient conditions, the hospital must set up a family environment and a social environment, set up kitchen stoves, etc. These investments are expensive and are included in the "hospital expenses". Many of them will not be able to afford the expensive hospital expenses. .

4) Evaluation of rehabilitation treatment: After the rehabilitation plan is completed on time, the actual effect of rehabilitation implementation shall be assessed by the rehabilitation engineer or psychiatrist. Those who have reached the goal of rehabilitation have a good rehabilitation effect. After ending this program, you can

In addition, it is extremely important to carefully adjust the type and dosage of medications for patients with chronic schizophrenia before beginning recovery. The maintenance dose of the drug should be optimized for the patient to have the best mental state and minimize the adverse reactions, so that the patient's cooperation can be optimized and the rehabilitation plan can be carried out smoothly.