What are the most common complications of repairing mitral valves?
Surgery to repair the mitral valve of the heart is considered to be a relatively safe medical procedure, although sometimes complications may occur. The most common complications of the repair of mitral valves include infections, blood clots and negative reactions to anesthesia used during operation. Other complications may include abnormal bleeding, scar tissue and chronic pain problems. Heart infarction, stroke and kidney failure are among the most serious complications of the repair of the mitral valve. Any new or annoying symptoms that develop after surgery of valve replacement should be reported to doctors for further evaluation and treatment. Local, oral or intravenous antibiotics are usually used to prevent or treat these infections. Blood clots sometimes develop after surgical procedures, ate and blood medicines, as aspirin, can be given in an effort to avoid this complication. Compression stockings are sometimes placed on their feet to prevent clots.
Anesthesia reactions are possible complications of repairing mitral valves and may occur even if the patient has successfully received anesthesia in the past. Aspiration may occur if the patient vomits while calming and inhaling some vomiting into the lungs. Abnormal heart rhythms, changes in blood pressure and heart arrest are possible complications of repair of mitral valves caused by reactions to anesthesia. Nausea, vomiting and headache are also potential side effects of anesthesia. Allergic reactions to drugs used for anesthesia can cause chest pain, difficulty breathing or sudden death.
After repairing the mitral valve, abnormal or excessive bleeding and bruising may occur. Internal Bleeding can lead to bruises; edema; or blood leak into the urine, stool or vomiting. External bleeding is easier to recognize and can be stopped by direct pressure on the wound, although other surgery may sometimes be necessary. Taking drugs on an angle of KRV, such as aspirin or ibuprofen before surgery, may increase the risk of bleeding.
heart attack or stroke are possible complications of repair of mitral valves and are often caused by accidental damage to the heart muscle during surgery. Failed kidney failure and chronic pain problems are the possible side effects of this medical procedure and may be caused by nerve damage, interaction with drugs or a number of other factors. The supervisory physician or surgeon should be contacted with any questions or concerns about the complications of the repair of the mitral valve in an individual situation.