What are the different types of treatment of hyponatraemia?
hyponatraemia is a potentially life -threatening electrolyte state that requires immediate medical attention. Lifestyle factors and basic health conditions determine the course of treatment of hyponatremia administered to the patient. For example, a reduction in fluid consumption, along with increasing sodium, can be used to treat mild to medium form of hyponatraemia. On the other hand, severe and acute forms of this disease usually require aggressive treatment options that may include hormonal therapy, medicines and intravenous (IV) fluids.
This status of the electrolyte leads to an imbalance between sodium and water in the body. Normal blood sodium levels are between 135 and 145 million per liter (Meq/L or 135-145 mmol/l); Treatment is essential when sodium concentration drops below 135 meq/l (mmol/l). In mild hyponatraemia, levels between 130 and 135 meq/l (mmol/l) decrease, while the levels of 125 to 129 meq/l (mmol/l) indicate mildhyonaturemia. A common method of treating hyponatraemia for mild to medium cases involves limitedWater from 16.9 fluids to 33.8 fluids (500 to 1000 ml) daily to increase sodium levels.
When sodium levels fall below 125 meq/l (mmol/l), it is considered serious and life -threatening. Water reduction, along with diuretics and supplementation of physiological solution, is often used to treat this severe hyponatraemia. It is important to realize that rapid and aggressive corrections of sodium can lead to osmotic demyelinization, more often known as brain shrinkage. In order to prevent osmotic demyelinization, hyponatraemia treatment should be limited to 12 Meq/L (mmol/l) in 24 hours or less than 18 meq/l (mmol/l) in 48 hours.
In some cases, hormonal therapy corticosteroids are used to treat severe forms of hyponatraemia caused by adrenal insufficiency or syndrome in invitial secretion of antidiuretic hormones (SIADH). Once hormonal treatment is administered in adrenal patientsTatum, the adrenal glands will again produce hormones that help maintain normal electrolyte balance. Similarly, SIADH hormonal treatment reduces excessive amounts of anti-deuretic hormone (ADH) that causes hyponatraemia.
Other serious health conditions that cause hyponatraemia include kidney problems, liver cirrhosis and congestive heart failure. In all three conditions, the excess is retained by the body, causing the dilution of sodium content in the blood. Treatment of hyponatraemia due to the above problems involves careful removal of excess fluid with diuretics and proper lifestyle control.
athletes and personally conscious individuals can unintentionally develop acute and chronic forms of hyponatraemia due to lifestyle factors. When participating in physical activities, athletes could be either consuming water or sufficiently consuming. Dehydration and excessive water consumption can lead to acute episode of hyponatraemia. In an effort to exileOut with a high sodium content does not have to consume enough sodium. In conjunction with low sodium intake and diuretic drinks, this could lead to chronic hyponatraemia.