What are the treatment of ovarian neoplasm?

Ovarian neoplasm is an abnormal growth placed on ovaries or ovaries. Some neoplasms are or have the potential to become malignant or cancer, while others are benign. However, even benign neoplasms can cause significant health problems. Depending on the exact nature and severity of the condition, the treatment of ovarian neoplasm may include chemotherapy, hormonal therapy or surgical removal. This phenomenon is called neoplasia or new growth. The words "neoplasm" and "tumor" are often used interchangeably, but not all newborns are tumors. Malignant cells produced by non -decorament may also be dispersed with normal cells, a state called cancer in situ .

Benign ovarian neoplasms do not pose the risk of spreading elsewhere in the body, as it does, but it is ST, but it is a potentially serious health. In some cases, benign neoplasms disappear after some time. If this does not happen, they are treated with these growths by their surgically removal. ChThe iRurg usually tries to combine the neoplasm, while the ovary itself leaves intact, if possible, because the removal of the ovaries results in infertility and causes hormonal problems with significant negative effects on health, especially in premenopausal women. In women of postmenopaus, ovaries are often removed solely to eliminate the possibility of recurrence that would require further operation.

Malignant neoplasm of ovaries or ovarian cancer is also treated surgically, sometimes in combination with other treatments. If cancer is detected early enough and the patient wishes to maintain its fertility, only the affected ovary can be removed and its associated whites will leave the second intact. More advanced cancer are treated by removing both ovaries, fallopian tubes and uterus. If malignant cells have spread behind the ovaries, followed by a procedure called Debulking, in whichThe surgeon will try to consume the consumption of any other malignant tumors that have expanded to the abdomen.

Surgery after surgery is usually followed by chemotherapy designed to destroy any surviving malignant cells. Ovarian cancer chemotherapy usually includes a combination of drugs that are injected, either into the bloodstream or directly into the abdomen. Most often, one of the drugs is a platinum compound and the other is one of the class of organic compounds called taxes.

In some cases, treatment involves radiation therapy that uses X -rays to destroy cancer cells. This can be done in combination with chemotherapy or in itself. Hormonal therapy can also be used. This involves injection of drugs that reduces the production of estrogen, hormone, which is also carcinogenic, despite its importance for healthy female physiology, and thus can increase the growth of malignant neoplasms.