What Is a Gastroplasty?
Stomach bypass surgery was first used in bariatric surgery. Later, patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes were found to have improved diabetes symptoms. After several years of clinical practice, doctors have unexpectedly found that this surgery can be effective. The treatment of diabetes, thus gastric bypass surgery brings a new gospel to patients with diabetes.
Gastric bypass surgery
- Gastric bypass surgery
- Choose patients with obesity and type 2 diabetes
- Causes of diabetes: First, the distribution in the gastrointestinal
- By 2010, more than one million diabetic patients in European and American countries have benefited, and in the United States alone, approximately 140,000 patients recover each year through gastric bypass surgery.
- With the scientific knowledge of surgeons and patients, gastric bypass surgery will definitely make more
- Advantage one: cure diabetes, normal blood sugar, patients get rid of medication for life, do not need to control diet. There are two main causes of diabetes: one is insulin resistance. The second is islet failure. After gastric bypass surgery, insulin resistance is gone, islet function is restored, and diabetes is gone.
- Advantage two:
- 1.Diabetes antibody test
- 2. Evaluation of insulin endocrine function
- Mainly oral
- Diabetic
- Indications for surgery
- 1. Meet the diagnostic criteria for type 2 diabetes;
- 2.Islet function is in the compensatory phase (plasma insulin level> normal value);
- 3. History of diabetes <15 years, age <70 years;
- 4. Voluntarily undergo gastric bypass surgery and sign a consent form.
- 5.No serious organic diseases (coronary heart disease, cerebral infarction,
- 1. Cure diabetes and normal blood sugar. Patients can get rid of medication for life through gastric bypass surgery.
- 2. For patients with type 2 diabetes who have experienced complications, postoperative diabetes complications are significantly relieved. Medical medicine cannot reverse the complications that have occurred in patients. After gastric bypass surgery, most patients have numbness of hands and feet, retinopathy, diabetes Foot, urine protein abnormalities, hypertension and other diabetic complications will be significantly improved.
- 3. Avoid the disability and death caused by diabetes. Diabetic foot is one of the most common and most harmful complications of diabetes. Diabetes foot will face the risk of amputation if it is not treated in time. Obviously, the problem cannot be solved fundamentally. After gastric bypass surgery, the blood sugar is normal, the complications no longer appear, and the harm of diabetes is no longer there. The fundamental way to completely cure diabetes is to relieve the harm.
- 4. Obese patients lose weight. Thinner patients gain weight. Stomach bypass surgery can bring some unexpected results to patients. This was the original intention of the initial bariatric surgery.
- V. Reducing the patient's financial burden Compared with long-term treatment with insulin injections, the relative cost of gastric bypass surgery is not high. One surgical treatment completely cures diabetes, complications no longer occur, and the economic burden is undoubtedly reduced.
- 6. Fast recovery after gastric bypass surgery. Surgery is quick and easy, with minimal trauma and fast recovery. You can eat 3 days after surgery and you can be discharged from hospital within a week. Postoperative diet and nutritional absorption were not affected. It can be said that gastric bypass surgery is the best choice for patients with type 2 diabetes. The life of people with diabetes can be rewritten. Gastric bypass surgery makes diabetes no longer a lifelong disease and can be cured.
- 1. Will the operation change the gastrointestinal tract, will it affect the absorption of nutrients?
- Little impact: protein absorption is limited to
- Diabetes is not terrible, it is terrible complications of diabetes! 2 people are diagnosed with diabetes every 10 seconds worldwide, 3.8 million people die from diabetes-related diseases every year worldwide, and 1 person die from diabetes-related diseases every 10 seconds It is estimated that the global population suffering from diabetes will reach 366 million by 2030.
- Brain: Arteriosclerosis can easily cause stroke.
- Eye lesions:
- Retinopathy
- 2. Cataract caused by retinal blood vessel injury
- 3. Increased intraocular pressure may damage the optic nerve and cause blindness.
Gastric bypass surgery diabetic foot
- According to the World Health Organization (WHO) definition: Diabetic foot refers to diabetic patients with lower extremity infection, ulcer formation, and / or destruction of deep tissue due to neuropathy and various degrees of peripheral vascular disease. In clinical practice, due to long-term effects of hyperglycemia in diabetic patients, vascular sclerosis of the lower limbs, thickening of the blood vessel walls, and decreased elasticity, the blood vessels are prone to form blood clots and build up into plaques. As a result, lower extremity tissue lesions. The "foot" is farthest from the heart and the most severe occlusion, which causes edema, darkening, rot, necrosis, and formation of anthrax.
Gastric bypass surgery diabetic eye disease
- The biggest harm of diabetes is that it can cause many chronic complications. Eye disease is one of the most common chronic complications of diabetes. Almost all eye diseases can occur in people with diabetes. Such as fundus hemangioma, fundus hemorrhage, dacryocystitis, glaucoma, cataracts, vitreous opacity, optic nerve atrophy, macular degeneration, and retinal detachment. And those with diabetes have a significantly higher chance of developing these eye diseases than non-diabetics.
Gastric bypass surgery diabetic nephropathy
- Diabetic nephropathy Diabetic nephropathy (DN) is a particularly common and troublesome complication of diabetes. In other words, diabetic nephropathy is one of the most serious complications of diabetes and the main cause of end-stage renal disease. Diabetic nephropathy is a major microvascular complication of diabetes, mainly referring to diabetic glomerulosclerosis, a glomerular lesion that is mainly caused by vascular damage. Early asymptomatic, blood pressure can be normal or high.
- Its incidence increases with the duration of diabetes. In the early stage of diabetes, the kidney volume increases, and the glomerular filtration rate increases, showing a high filtration state. Later, interstitial proteinuria or microalbuminuria gradually appears, and continuous proteinuria, edema, hypertension, and small kidneys appear as the course of the disease increases. Reduced ball filtration rate, followed by renal insufficiency and uremia, is one of the main causes of death in diabetes.
- According to experts, gastric bypass surgery requires rigorous testing, and not all patients are suitable. Patients with the following conditions are not suitable for gastric bypass surgery: those with advanced diabetes and islet failure; those with severe organic disease who cannot tolerate surgery; gastrointestinal dysfunction, moderate to severe diabetic gastroparesis; history of diabetes greater than 15 Those who are 65 years or older and have serious complications; these patients are not suitable for surgery. Stomach bypass surgery requires rigorous medical testing before surgery can be performed.