What is kidney transplantation?
kidney transplantation is a medical procedure in which the kidney is taken from the donor and surgically implanted into the recipient. Renal transplantation is used to replace failure or unsuccessful kidneys. Donor kidneys can be used from people who have died or from live donors who agree to give up the kidneys for the good of the patient.
The most commonly renal transplantation is considered to be the possibility of treatment for someone who has kidneys that are irreversibly damaged. In many cases, the patient can regularly undergo dialysis to compensate for the fact that the kidneys do not work. Dialysis can be expensive, time -consuming and unpleasant, making the kidney transplant an attractive alternative. The average life expectancy with the donor kidney is also longer than the life length of dialysis, and in some cases patients can make remarkable recovery, as in the case of athletes who restore professional sports after kidney transplantation.
transplantation, he or she is placed on the list of people waitingCH per organs. This list may be bypassing live kidney donation or a directed gift from someone who has died. The patient will also have to take immunosuppressive drugs to prepare for transplantation so that the body does not attack the donor kidney and to identify the patient's blood type is used extensive medical testing, ensuring that the appropriate donor can be found.
In the renal transplant procedure, non -functional kidneys are left in place and the new kidney is transplanted somewhere else in the abdominal cavity and is associated with veins and arteries that have previously supplied failing kidneys. The strong kidney of the donor will work almost immediately, while the patient remains in the hospital for seven to 10 days so that doctors can monitor recovery. The greatest risks of kidney transplantation are rejection of an APPLICE may also be infections of ND and surgical complications, especially in patients who were not at the time of peak transplantatione.
After transplantation, the patient must take medication to prevent rejection. As a result, the recipient is more susceptible to infection because these drugs maintain the immune system at bay. Patients must also be careful about urine performance to make sure that the donor kidney works well, and are encouraged to eat healthy diet and exercise to support kidney health.