What is aminoglycoside?
aminoglycoside is an antibiotic. Antibiotics are substances that fight bacterial infections such as urinary tract infection, streptococcus, pneumonia, tuberculosis and other diseases. Different antibiotics treat different bacteria. For example, penicillin antibiotics, derived from mold, treat a certain type of gram -positive bacteria that show certain vulnerable properties in structure and behavior. Aminoglycosides attack gram -negative bacteria that are specifically aerobic and virulent.
The first aminoglycoside antibacterial, streptomycin, was developed in 1943 from the streptomyces Griseus . It has been found to be very effective against tuberculosis, a deadly mycobacteria that ion perfect. Since then, at least seven other aminoglycosides have been isolated, including neomycin, amikacin, anti -omycin, tobramycin, gentamicin, non -liner and canamycin. Aminoglycosides are toxic to certain cells of the body and are therefore served with a car, paired with other antibiotics, or is usedFrom when other antibiotics proved ineffective. These antibiotics are administered intravenously or through intramuscular injections because aminoglycosides are not absorbed into the body by the digestive system.
The non -great effects of aminoglycoside antibiotics include temporary damage to inner ear and kidneys, as permanent damage is rare. Common complications from the use of aminoglycoside include tinnitus, dizziness, temporary loss of hearing, vertigo, urination and kidney damage. Severe side effects may include nausea, vomiting, difficult breathing, skin rash and seizures. Patients with kidney disease, Parkinson's disease or myasthenia gravis should avoid these antibiotics. Pregnant women should refrain from aminoglycosides, but the intake is safe during breastfeeding because the study showed that very few of the drug passages to motivate milk.
aminoglycoside is the oneto name because the basic components of the molecules consist of amino-modeled sugars. The specific shape and molecular content of aminoglycosides disrupt the function of the cell wall in certain aerobic bacteria. Aerobic bacteria require oxygen throughout life, unlike anaerobic bacteria that do not require oxygen. Aminoglycosides are ineffective against anaerobic bacteria, as well as mushrooms and viruses. It has been shown that only parties with parasites resist.