What is angioplasty surgery?
Angioplastic surgery is the procedure for opening arteries that lead to heart that have narrowed and blocked due to the presence of oily substances. Blocked arteries that are not treated can lead to stroke. During the surgery of angioplasty, the doctor puts a special type of balloon into the artery and inflates it to extend the blood vessel. The balloon does not remain artery, but the surgeon can also insert a tube with a wire mesh called a stent that remains inside the artery to open.
This procedure is not ideal for all patients. First, the doctor will try to treat the condition by prescribing drugs and recommendations of lifestyle changes. Patients who do not achieve sufficient results, or those who experience symptoms such as chest pain and shortness of breath may consider angioplasty. Those who have suffered a heart attack will also be more likely to consider surgery. Patients who have diabetes, more blockages or weakened heart muscle instead is the surgery of the coronary artery.
To prepare for a surgeonII angioplasty, maybe patients will have to adjust their medication plan in accordance with doctors. They should not consume food or fluids after midnight the day before the procedure. Patients must also ensure that someone takes them home from the hospital, usually on the day after surgery.
angioplastic surgery is usually not performed under general anesthesia, so the patient will be awake. The patient will have a medicine for pain, sedative and medicine that prevents blood clots. After applying the topical anesthetic on the skin to a dull area, the surgeon is cut, usually in a leg or arm.
In the cut and to the artery, which will be led to a blocked near the heart, a very thin wire and catheter and artery are inserted. The dye is then injected so that the doctor can carefully explore the blocking test. The special balloon that is connected to the catheter then inflates to expand the artery. When using a stent will be inserted when BA isLone inflated. The surgeon then releases the balloon and removes it, as well as the catheter.
patients may expect to stay in the hospital at least one day after angioplasty surgery. Upon returning home, the person in the recovery should consume a lot of fluids and avoid strenuous activities. Most people can return to their normal schedule after a week. They will probably be prescribed medications and painkillers to alleviate any discomfort.
Like all procedures, angioplastic surgery carries some risk of complications. Patients should alert the surgeon if they feel weak or weak, or if they experience shortness of breath or chest pain. Swelling, bleeding or discomfort on the cutting site would also be reported immediately. Fever, change in temperature or color at the point of cut or any drainage that occurs can be signs of possible infection or other complications.