What is cardiotoracal anesthesiology?
Cardiotoracal anesthesiology combines two high -specific specialties in medical field: cardiotoracal surgery and anesthesiology. In short, this discipline focuses on the care of patients before, during and after surgery concerning the human chest and its relatives of organs. Important considerations include pain relief and maintenance of vital features. The main tools of Cardiotoracic Anesthesiologist are monitoring equipment and anesthesia drugs.
As an application, anesthesiology is usually used during surgery. The specialty is named for drug anesthesia that is designed to block feelings and prevent pain. Anesthesiologists administer these drugs - and also monitor the overall physiological reactions of the patient - during surgery. Therefore, procedures such as open heart surgery, implantation of pacemaker, heart and lungs by the teaching components of cardiotoracal surgery are ransom, lung repair surgery and main blood vessel surgery. In the caseThese procedures will be helped by a cardiotoracal anesthesiologist. If the patient suspects heart or pulmonary disease, the anesthesiologist may also be asked to help in a non -cardiotoracal procedure as insurance against any possible complications.
Cardiotoracal anesthesia specialist plays two main roles in the cardiotoracal procedure. The most important duty includes drug administration. Before the procedure, during preoperative anesthesiology, the specialist prepares the body of the patient by injection of certain forms of anesthesia into the body. Such drugs may put the patient in a dull, unconscious condition and anesthesiologist may need to constantly provide these drugs to the patient during surgery. After surgery, the anesthesiologist will help create a drug regime for postoperative anesthesia treatment.
practicing in cardiotoracal anesthesiology must also monitor the vital features of the patient during the procedure - ZEspecially breathing and heart rate. In many cardiotorak operations, the main essential activities of the patient are carried out by a bypass machine that simulates heart and lung function. The anesthesiologist must control this machine and must be ready to deal with any extraordinary events such as the unbalanced heart rate. Other problems monitored include analysis of blood pressure and blood gas. Monitoring devices, such as the hearts of the heart and the probe of esophagus, can help detect potential problems.
In most cases, cardiotoracal anesthesia specialization will require many years of advanced medical training. After the prospect completes the general requirements for the Regional Faculty of Medicine and an internship, he must enter the medical residence program, which focuses on anesthesia. After this process, the prospect must generally embark on a cardiotoracal anesthesia community that lasts about one year. During this period the student receives practical experience with different aspects of the discipríny.