What is cardiotoracal surgery?

Cardiotoracal surgery is a wide term involving almost all surgery that takes place in the chest, and includes heart, thoracic and congenital heart surgery. These areas of surgery on the chest are usually divided into three categories with surgeons specializing in one area, but the term cardiotoracal surgery is all grouping them together. Nevertheless, the differences of each field of expertise are important to understand.

Theoretically, the concept of cardiotoracal surgery describes the chest or chest surgery. Yften, the lines are drawn among the operations that most treat the lungs and the operations that treat the heart and large blood vessels, although surgeons have roughly equivalent training. Another separation is between cardiovascular and pulmonary surgeons and those specializing in pediatric cardiotoracic surgery. Pediatric physician is usually most trained of three areas because after the boa has completed another studiird certified as a cardIovascular or thoracic surgeon.

All these doctors have been on average seven to nine years after the Faculty of Medicine, but pediatric surgeons can add two years of social training to this, and anyone specializing in transplant technology can spend more time studying. For a layman, it is important to understand that surgeons who specialize in a particular area are treated by the best complex diseases of this area. Someone specializing in pediatric cardiotoracic surgery is the most qualified to repair defects in the hearts of children and a person who specialized in lung transplantation would be the best doctor to see if necessary. Most general heart surgeons are logical choices for surgical treatment of adults or acquired heart diseases.

There are a number of surgical interventions that doctors can offer specializing in cardiotoracal surgery. If they areAll groups together, offer a number of ways to approach heart or lungs from a surgical point of view. Some of the specialists in cardiotoracic surgery may include the following:

• Repair or palliation of structural, congenital heart anomalies, such as ventricular or atrial septal defects, large arteries transposition, Fallot tetralogy, double chamber on the right, right socket, left or left chamber.
• heart of lung transplantation
• obtok coronary artery
• extension of stenotic arteries or arterial scaling with atherosclerosis
• removal of heart tissue, especially in cases of cardiomyopathy
• removal of fluid from the heart
• Repair of heart damage or large arteries as formed by trauma (such as a wound or bucket of missiles)
• removal of liquid or built material, as from bacteria, from lungs
• removal of a tumor or growth in the heart or lungs

These are the fairly provisions of some intervention provides cardiotoRakal surgery and surgeons are increasingly sharing repairs with cardiac interventionists who can do things such as expansion of arteries or placing stents in catheterization laboratories. Interventionists are not surgeons, but have discovered non -surgical methods for solving heart problems that were once cured only by surgery.