What Is Facial Feminization Surgery?

Transgender is a psychological phenomenon in which the biological sex and psychological sex of an individual are reversed. Transsexual surgery can harmonize the biological sex of the heterosexual with its psychological gender. When they hate their bodies if they are plagued by love and work problems, the psychological state is in a state of stress for a long time, which makes them show negative emotional reactions such as: emotional instability, anxiety and fear; pessimism and loneliness.

Transsexual surgery

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Degeneration is a psychological phenomenon in which the biological sex and psychological sex of an individual are reversed. Transsexual surgery can harmonize the biological sex of the heterosexual with its psychological gender. When they hate their bodies if they are plagued by love and work problems, the psychological state is in a state of stress for a long time, which makes them show negative emotional reactions such as: emotional instability, anxiety and fear; pessimism and loneliness.

Chinese name

Transsexual surgery

Foreign name

Sex reassignment surgery

Conditions of implementation

Clear before surgery

At present, the operation of this operation is not consistent with the standards and requirements of each country.

Dissidents are positive about their biological gender and have no transgender requirements. They are more common in men. Heterosexual clothing has a sexual pleasure pursuit component, and even sexual excitement or sexy satisfaction appears, and occasionally transsexuals are required. A transvestite, who obtained the approval of his wife, wore transvestites every month and was dressed as a woman shopping once, and his family sexual relations were normal. He was recently informed that he still had foot wraps. After more than 7 years of interaction and observation, he is a typical dissident, and I am very good at lawyer work.

To standardize technical review and clinical application of degenerative surgery to ensure medical quality and medical safety

Expert: At present, there is no law in China to regulate this.

To accurately express the characteristics of the disease, degeneration is not subjective, but should be caused by biological factors; addiction refers to a habit developed in the day after tomorrow. Numerous case data show that degeneration is innate and not a long-established practice. It is impossible to treat ordinary people's fearful, unavoidable, and scaly surgery as happiness and luck. At the end of the last century, a paper by Dr. Jianglin Zhou from Anhui Medical University that caused strong repercussions in the international medical community added a powerful weight to the biological interpretation of degeneration. He conducted an in-depth study of the brains of 6 transsexuals and found that a hypothalamic nuclei called the "central region of the terminal striate bed nucleus" has a relationship with human self-identification. The nucleus of ordinary men is 44% larger than that of ordinary women, while the nucleus of male-to-female transsexuals is only 52% of ordinary men, similar to ordinary women. This result proved for the first time from a biological point of view that the brain structure of transgender people is different from that of ordinary people.

Transgender surgery is the best in plastic surgery, and this is not excessive. First of all, the patient should live in a virtual gender role for more than one year, including clothing, behavior, living habits, etc., in order to achieve the role change and integrate into a new life in the shortest time after surgery. At the same time, take hormone drugs. As for the surgical procedure, it is more complicated.

As a "male to female", you must first

Sex reassignment surgery refers to changing the original external genitalia into a structure of the opposite sex and removing the gonads.

Transsexual surgery, like other surgical procedures, also has some complications. Generally divided into two categories:

complications caused by the operation itself;

Complications related to improper case selection or poor surgical outcome.

Keep the wound clean to prevent infection. Routine oral antibiotics. When washing your face, be careful not to wet the wound. If there is blood rash or secretions on the wound, you can wipe it with sterile saline or medical alcohol.

Prevention and treatment of bleeding, stasis or hematoma in surgical wounds. Use ice packs for cold compresses within 48 hours after surgery and hot compresses for 48 hours after mild compression, but the pressure should not be too great.

However, in general, transsexual surgery is the last resort. If the goal can be achieved through psychological treatment, transsexual surgery will never be performed.

(One)

In December 2009, the Ministry of Health required no criminal record to apply for transsexual surgery.

At present, the standards and requirements for the operation of this operation are different, but they all agree that: the preoperative diagnosis must be clear;

With the continuous development of modern plastic surgery technology, people's requirements for surgical effects continue to increase. Based on morphological and anatomical research, combined with clinical we believe that the basic requirements of modern male-female plastic surgery should be: 1. Reengineering The female vulva is vivid and lifelike; 2. The vagina has sufficient depth and width after surgery; 3. The clitoris and vagina have sensitive sexual sensations; 4. The breasts are natural, harmonious and symmetrical; 5. The throat and beard disappear, and the cranial face Feminization of outline morphology; 6. Small and hidden scars after surgery; 7. No postoperative complications; 8. Completely unified physiology and psychology of patients after surgery, and successfully living, working and studying as a female.

Mainly include: penile and testicular resection, urethral displacement, artificial vaginal plastic surgery and feminization of facial bones such as breast enlargement and rhinoplasty, zygoplasty, zygomatic cheek, etc. Additional surgery and treatments such as hair removal. Of course, not all the above-mentioned operations need to be performed for each patient, and several items are usually selected according to the actual situation.

The procedure is as follows

1. Penile and testicular resection, urethral displacement, artificial vagina and vulvoplasty: The patient takes the lithotomy position of the bladder and performs surgery under general anesthesia or epidural anesthesia. The iliac and pubic bladder was punctured to create a fistula, and a sterile urine bag was inserted into the urethra. Sacral scrotum and penis skin flap formation. Excision of testis and epididymis. Dissect the bilateral testis and epididymis and remove them. The urethral cavernous body separates and retains the urethra long enough for repositioning. Retaining nerve and vascular pedicles, the island part of the glans tissue flap reconstructs the clitoris. Penile cavernosal resection. Rebuild the vagina. Female vulva reconstruction and shaping. The vagina was filled with iodoform gauze, and the dressing was shaped and bandaged.

2. Breast augmentation and silicone prosthesis implantation: Male-female heterosexuals have less breast tissue and a wide thorax, so generally larger breast implants are used. The incision is designed in the anterior axillary fold to hide the postoperative scar. The prosthesis was implanted under the pectoralis major muscle. The procedure is basically the same as that of female breast augmentation.

3. Feminization of the face contour: After the overall design of the whole face, it is performed step by step: the feminization of the facial bones and soft tissues such as forehead plastic surgery, nasal plastic surgery, palate plastic surgery, and palate cheek.

4. Thyroid cartilage reduction angioplasty: design an incision at the transverse striae of the base of the jaw and neck, separate subcutaneously, and fully expose the thyroid cartilage to reveal the most prominent part of the thyroid cartilage wings in the front of the neck (ie, the laryngeal node), and remove In other words, layered suture incision.

Mainly include hysterectomy (or uterus and ovaries can be removed), penis formation, mastectomy, and additional plastic surgery of the abdomen and hip. In view of the fact that it is not yet possible to form an artificial penis with good morphology and function for female transsexuals, many scholars disapprove of penile angioplasty, which not only has poor results but also has many complications.

The success of this operation is only relatively speaking. Most patients think that they are truly born after the operation. In fact, otherwise, the human sexual organ is a complicated and delicate thing, and any well-known medical doctor cannot Reaching a level of one-hundredth of his is just similar in form, so patients who dream of becoming a perfect girl or boy immediately should understand these first. The second is postoperative psychological disorders. How to adapt to society is a long-term survival problem for patients.

Through surgery, the biological sex of heterosexuals is coordinated with their psychological gender. Obtain female or male reproductive organs and corresponding functions after surgery, and be able to have sex.