What factors affect a sufficient dose of calcitriol?
Sufficient dose of calcitriol is affected by various factors, including the age of the patient and the condition used for treatment. The dosage is also changed by the drug administration method, with intravenous administration requires twice the dose, but not so often. The oral dose of calcitriol for hypocalcemia is 0.25 micrograms per day, which can be increased by 0.25 micrograms per dosage at four to eight -week intervals. If the drug is administered intravenously, 0.5 micrograms are administered three times a week and can be increased much faster. At the intersection, the recommended oral dose is 1 micrograms a day.
Calitriol can be considered an active vitamin D supplement. Ordinary vitamin D, commonly found in food and sunlight, is active kidney, so it can use the body. If the patient has kidney disease, his body cannot change vitamin D from his diet into its active form, which can lead to dimennislands of calcium and phosphorus heads in the body. The drug is vitamin D already in its active form so it can bI will be given to patients suffering from kidney disease to maintain their supplies of vitamin D and fight hypocalcemia. The drug can also be used to treat hypoparathyroidism and intersections.
The correct dose of calcitriol may be determined whether a person knows the condition that is used for the treatment, age and weight of the patient treated and the drug administration method. Most conditions, including hypokalacemia, renal osteodystrophy and hypoparathyroidism, respond to a dose of 0.25-mikrogram once a day. This dose can be increased by 0.25 micrograms every four to eight weeks, except for the treatment of hypoparathyroidism, in which case it can be increased every two to four weeks. Secondary suffering hypoparatyroidism only take 0.25 micrograms of enthusiasm and people who have intersections can take 1 microgram a day.
Generally, only intersections and hypoparathyroidism require a dose of calcitriol in children and the intersection dose is the same as for DOSPull -out who have a condition. The daily recommended dose for hypoparathyroidism in infants that are less than 1 year old is 0.04-0.08 micrograms per 2.2 pounds (1 kg) of weight. In children with more than 1 year, the dose rises to 0.25 micrograms and can be increased every two to four weeks. In most cases, no more than 2 micrograms per day will be needed.