What is arthroplasty hip?
Hip arthroplasty is a surgery that is used to replace the entire or part of the hip joint by a prosthetic hip. Patients receiving hip arthroplasty are candidates for this surgery due to hip tumors, severe arthritis that causes weakening pain or fractures in the femur. This procedure is mainly performed in people who are at least 60 years old. Younger people are not good candidates for surgery.
The prosthetic hip consists of three parts. The first part is a cup of plastic, metal or ceramics, which is used to replace the patient's hip socket. The second part of the prosthetic hip is a ceramic or metal ball. This serves as a replacement for a broken head of the femur. The last part of the prosthetic hip is a metal trunk. This stem is connected to the bone shaft and adds a stable base for the prosthesis.
before the surgeon performs arthroplasty of the hip on the patient, the patient must be evaluated to see if the tideal candidate for P isOstup. Before taking decisions, the level of disability, lifestyle and other patient health problems will be evaluated. The doctor will ensure that the patient's heart and lungs are healthy before approval of this type of surgery.
As soon as the patient is planned for arthroplasty of the hip, he gets general or backbone anesthesia. After revealing the hip joint, the surgeon removes the head of the femur. It then cleans the hip socket. A tool called Reamer is used to remove arthritic bone and cartilage around the hip socket. After this happens, the surgeon places a new outlet to the position. The metal stem is placed inside the femur.
Furthermore, the artificial parts of the new hip are listed. Finally, the patient's muscles and tendons are exchanged and the wound is closed. Patients immediately wear a compression punchypo procedure that will help reduce the formation of blood clots.
Most patients after surgery experienceA different degrees of pain, so doctors prescribe suitable painkillers. Medicines will be administered through an epidural device, a patient -controlled device or intravenously. After three days, the pain usually decreases and oral pain treatment is usually sufficient to control the remaining discomfort.
During the bed, the patient is advised on how to perform special ankle exercises to prevent the development of blood clots. The day after surgery, the patient is encouraged to leave the bed and sit on the chair. Patients are recommended to start walking and move as soon as possible. Most patients remain in the hospital about three to five days after surgery.