What is intravenous potassium?
intravenous potassium is a potassium injection, a mineral that helps cells, tissues and organs in the body to function properly, served directly into the bloodstream. Sufficient potassium levels are necessary for the functioning of the heart. It also helps to properly spend food and helps in muscle function. The physician can provide the patient with intravenous potassium if the individual levels are dangerously low. Many fruits, vegetables, dairy products and meat contain them. However, eating a high sodium diet can increase the amount of potassium needed for proper body function. Other conditions and diseases such as diarrhea, malnutrition and Crohn's disease may also reduce the amount of potassium in the bloodstream.
Some drugs can also affect potassium levels. People taking some diuretics have a higher risk of potassium deficiency, a state called hypokalemia . Corticosteroids, antacides, insulin and laxatives may also reduce potassium levels in some people. Individuals who take medication for mold inFeka or asthma may also have insufficient levels. In some cases, hypokalaemia is only discovered during a routine blood test. Weakness, fatigue, convulsions, constipation and unusual heart rhythm are potential symptoms of hypokalaemia. People experiencing these symptoms should see their doctors for a blood test to diagnose the condition or exclude it completely.
Many patients with hypokalaemia can increase potassium levels using oral supplements. Extremely low potassium levels can be fatal. These cases are rare, but doctors are likely to treat these patients with intravenous potassium, so the heart and other organs will be less likely to be in danger.
people with disease or kidney problems can have too much potassium in the body, which can lead to a state called hyperkalaemia . Excess potassium can be as dangerous as it is not enough. Too many minerals in tIt can cause cardiac arrest and reduce nerve and muscle control. Doctors must carefully monitor patients who receive intravenous potassium to make sure that their levels are not too high, especially if they have kidney problems.
drugs such as non -steroidal anti -inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) and ACE inhibitors for high blood pressure, migraines, diabetes and heart diseases may increase potassium levels, increasing the risk of hyperkalaemia. Other medicines such as beta blockers, some immunosuppressants and anti -curse drugs can also increase the amount of potassium in the blood. However, individuals who use these drugs are usually not administered by intravenous potassium unless their blood level is low enough to be potentially fatal.