What is laparoscopic?

Laparoscopic surgery, sometimes wrong as "laproscopic surgery", is the type of abdominal surgery that is performed with a laparoscope, a small camera that can be used to visualize the surgery field. This type of surgery is also referred to as keyhole surgery, bikes or holes or "minimally invasive surgery", reflecting the fact that it is much less invasive than traditional surgery. First of the documented cases of laparoscopic surgery date back to the early 20th century, the procedure growing in jumps and boundaries in the 80s. In this way, numerous routine abdominal procedures are performed. In addition to the camera, this surgical tool also has a light source that is used to illuminate the area of ​​interest. The abdomen is often inflated with carbon dioxide gas to create more space and see it easier.

As soon as laparobyl inserted a range, the surgeon can make other small sections used to introduce surgical tools. In reconnaissance surgery may surgeon need nMasters such as probes to move organs around or take samples for biopsy. In the surgery that requires removal or repair, any number of tools can be introduced through these cuts, from scalpets to electrocauteries.

There are a number of advantages for laparoscopic surgery. The healing time tends to be faster because the slices are small and the risk of infection is reduced. In the patient, fewer painkillers are required and blood loss is significantly reduced, which is much safer for the patient. This surgical technique also carries some risks, including the risk of intestinal perforation with surgical tools or the risk of current leakage from electrocauterial devices, which may cause damage to the internal organs. Equipment for bikearoscopic surgery is constantly refined, reduces risks and maximizes the benefits for the patient.

abdomen is not the only place where the operation can be performedKey holes. Specialized surgical cameras are available for procedures such as arthroscopic surgery that takes place in the joints. In the joints, the use of the camera brings an advantage for the surgeon because the camera provides an excellent view of the space that is otherwise very cramped and difficult to work. The use of surgery cameras can also be useful for medical training, as medical students can monitor the procedure from anywhere in the monitor operation, rather than standing next to the surgical field.