What is Laparoscopy?
Diagnostic laparoscopy, etiology examination of unexplained lower abdominal pain: no abnormal hyperplasia or lesions were found in the abdominal cavity.
- A method for examining and treating the abdominal cavity through laparoscopy. Laparoscopy can clearly observe the pelvic tissue structure and the appearance of ovarian tumors, which is of great significance for the diagnosis and treatment of ovarian diseases. Especially when deciding what kind of surgery to perform on the ovaries, such as tumor removal, oophorectomy, or ovarian preservation, it is very important to judge the nature of the tumor.
- Name
- Laparoscopy
- category
- Endoscope
Normal laparoscopy
- Diagnostic laparoscopy, etiology examination of unexplained lower abdominal pain: no abnormal hyperplasia or lesions were found in the abdominal cavity.
Clinical significance of laparoscopy
- Abnormal results (1) Diagnostic laparoscopy: Examination of the cause of unexplained lower abdominal pain; Examination of the location, characterization, staging, and treatment of pelvic masses; Exploring the cause of infertility; Defining the classification of genital malformations; Exploring endocrine Endocrine disorders, etc. (2) Surgical laparoscopy: family planning surgery; tissue biopsy; adhesion dissection; conservative surgery for endometriosis; ectopic pregnancy surgery; accessory surgery; uterine surgery; egg collection; pelvic abscess drainage. People to check: Women with reproductive diseases, women with endocrine disorders.
Laparoscopy considerations
- Requirements during the examination: (1) Patients with ascites must first put about 3000ml of ascites before the examination. (2) When performing artificial pneumoperitoneum, it is necessary to prevent the pneumoperitoneum from piercing the blood vessels and the omentum. (3) When examining the organs of the upper abdomen, the head and feet can be lowered; the opposite of the organs of the lower abdomen. If necessary, the patient can be rotated slightly at any time. Such as from the supine position to the right elevated position. Preparations before the examination: (1) The following complications may occur, and precautions should be taken: Subcutaneous emphysema, abdominal emphysema, omentum of the omentum, mediastinal emphysema, pneumothorax, air embolism, etc. during artificial pneumoperitoneum. When inserting a laparoscopic puncture cannula, bleeding and organ damage may occur, so do not use violence. Bleeding can be caused when living tissue is taken, which should be detected early and dealt with in time. Unsuitable: People with heart disease and high blood pressure need to consult a doctor.
Laparoscopy procedure
- The enema was cleaned that morning, the umbilical cord was cleaned before the operation, the vagina was cleaned, the uterine cavity and the vagina were operated and a palace rod was placed. Place the urinary catheter and empty the bladder. Then perform surgery, insert a laparoscope, and observe the results in various parts of the abdominal cavity on the display to check whether there is any abnormality.
Laparoscopy related diseases
- Ovarian fibroids, hemorrhagic salpingitis, ovarian crown cysts, corpus luteum cysts, primary ovarian carcinoid syndrome, cryptorchidism in children, pregnancy with uterine fibroids, pelvic congestion syndrome, ectopic pregnancy, endometriosis
Laparoscopy related symptoms
- Fetal yellow, dysmenorrhea in Anhui, stagnation of veins, loss of wetness, falling pain, low back pain, blood in the stool and blood mixed with feces, blood in the stool after drinking, shedding of intestinal mucosa, bilirubin calcium stones