What is the serum k?
The term serum K indicates the potassium concentration in the blood. Potassium is often shortened as K, because it is its symbol, as shown on the periodic table of elements. The potassium level in the blood is a routine -controlled laboratory value because the mineral plays a crucial role in the proper functioning of the human body. High or low levels of this substance in the blood can cause dangerous complications, including cardiac arrest.
Potassium plays an important role in the body. It is considered an electrolyte because it is a charged chemical species that is dissolved in body fluids. Most of the potassium of the body is located in its cells, which means that only a small percentage of the total hairdressing of the body circulates in the blood. Maintaining various potassium concentrations in different parts of the body is important for its proper functioning, including coordination of heart beatings. The critical role of potassium vfysiology can be documented by the fact that its levels are carefully treated by the kidneys, adrenal glands and gastrointestinelineling tract.
Potassium levels in the blood, often referred to as serum levels K, are commonly controlled laboratory values. The level is reported as part of the basic metabolic panel, which also provides information on sodium levels, bicarbonate, urea and serum creatinine. Normal serum K in serum K range from 3.5 to 5.1 million per liter (Meq/L), although these standard values may vary slightly depending on what the laboratory performs.
High serum K results in a condition called hyperkalaemia. This condition can cause a number of different diseases, including kidney failure or adrenal gland problems. Medicines administered to treat various conditions, including diuretics and blood pressure drugs, may cause potassium levels in the blood. Symptoms of hyperkalaemia may include weakness, impaired reflexes, reduced breathing and irregular heart rhythms; Especially abnormThe heart rhythm can be dangerous to patients and progress to cardiac pledges if potassium levels are not reduced fast enough. The possibilities of immediate treatment for increased serum include the giving of calcium, sodium bicarbonate, insulin and glucose.
with low levels of serum k can also be very dangerous. The causes of this condition, referred to as hypokalaemia, include chronic vomiting, certain kidney diseases and excessive sweating. Medicines including diuretics, antibiotics and laxatives can also reduce the blood levels in the blood. Symptoms of hypokalaemia include weakness, nausea, vomiting, thirst and increased urination. As with hyperkalaemia, low levels of potassium in the blood may also cause potentially dangerous changes in heart beating, so that the condition is immediately treated by supplementary potassium to the patient.